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LEFEBVRE, TANNEGUY (TANAQUILLUS FABER...

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 372 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LEFEBVRE, TANNEGUY (TANAQUILLUS See also:FABER) (1615-1672) , See also:French classical See also:scholar, was See also:born at See also:Caen. After completing his studies in See also:Paris, he was appointed by See also:Cardinal See also:Richelieu inspector of the See also:printing-See also:press at the Louvre. After Richelieu's See also:death he See also:left Paris, joined the Reformed See also:Church, and in 1651 obtained a professorship at the See also:academy of See also:Saumur, which he filled with See also:great success for nearly twenty years. His increasing See also:ill-See also:health and a certain moral laxity (as shown in his See also:judgment on See also:Sappho) led to a See also:quarrel with the See also:consistory. as a result of which he resigned his professorship. Several See also:universities were eager to obtain his services, and he had accepted a See also:post offered him by the elector See also:palatine at See also:Heidelberg, when he died suddenly on the 12th of See also:September, 1672. One of his See also:children was the famous Madame See also:Dacier. Lefebvre, who was by no means a typical student in See also:dress or See also:manners, was a highly cultivated See also:man and a thorough classical scholar. He brought out See also:editions of various See also:Greek and Latin authors—See also:Longinus, See also:Anacreon and Sappho, See also:Virgil, See also:Horace, See also:Lucretius and many others. Hismost important See also:original See also:works are: See also:Les Vies See also:des pates Grecs (r665); Methode pour commencer les humanites Grecques et Latines (2nd ed., 1731), of which several See also:English adaptations have appeared; Epistolae Criticae (1659). In addition to the Memoires pour . . . la See also:vie de Tanneguy Lefebvre, by F. Graverol (1686), see the See also:article in the Nouvelle biographie generale, based partly on the MS. registers of the Saumur Academie.

LEFEBVRE-DESNOETTES, See also:

CHARLES, See also:COMTE (1773-1822), French See also:cavalry See also:general, joined the See also:army in 2792 and served with the armies of the See also:North, of the Sambre-and-See also:Meuse and Rhineand-Moselle in the various See also:campaigns of the Revolution. Six years later he had become See also:captain and aide-de-See also:camp to General See also:Bonaparte. At M1crengo he won further promotion, and at See also:Austerlitz became See also:colonel, serving also in the Prussian campaigns of 1806-1807. In 1808 he was made general of See also:brigade and created a See also:count of the See also:Empire. Sent with the army into See also:Spain, he conducted the first and unsuccessful See also:siege of See also:Saragossa. The battlefield of See also:Tudela showed his talents to better See also:advantage, but towards the end of 1808 he was taken prisoner in the See also:action of Benavente by the See also:British cavalry under See also:Paget (later See also:Lord See also:Uxbridge, and subsequently See also:Marquis of See also:Anglesey). For over two years he remained a prisoner in See also:England, living on See also:parole at See also:Cheltenham. In 1811 he escaped, and in the invasion of See also:Russia in 1812 was again at the See also:head of his cavalry. In 1813 and 1814 his men distinguished themselves in most of the great battles, especially La Rothiere and Montmirail. He joined See also:Napoleon in the See also:Hundred Days and was wounded at See also:Waterloo. For his See also:part in these events he was condemned to death, but he escaped to the See also:United States, and spent the next few years farming in See also:Louisiana. His frequent appeals to See also:Louis XVIII. eventually obtained his permission to return, but the " See also:Albion," the See also:vessel on which he was returning to See also:France, went down off the See also:coast of See also:Ireland with all on See also:board on the 22nd of May 1822.

LE FEVRE, See also:

JEAN (c. 1395-1468), Burgundian chronicler and seigneur of See also:Saint Remy, is also known as Toison d'or from his See also:long connexion with the See also:order of the See also:Golden Fleece. Of See also:noble See also:birth, he adopted the profession of arms and with other Burgundians fought in the English ranks at See also:Agincourt. In 1430, on the See also:foundation of the order of the Golden Fleece by See also:Philip III. the See also:Good, See also:duke of See also:Burgundy, Le Fevre was appointed its See also:king of arms and he soon became a very influential See also:person at the Burgundian See also:court. He frequently assisted Philip in conducting negotiations with See also:foreign See also:powers, and he was an arbiter in tournaments and on all questions of See also:chivalry, where his wide knowledge of See also:heraldry was highly useful. He died at See also:Bruges on the 16th of See also:June 1468. Le Fevre wrote a Chronique, or Histoire de Charles VI., See also:roy de France. The greater part of this See also:chronicle is merely a copy of the See also:work of Enguerrand de See also:Monstrelet, but Le Fevre is an original authority for the years between 1428 and 1436 and makes some valuable additions to our knowledge, especially about the chivalry of the Burgundian court. He is more concise than Monstrelet, but is equally partial to the See also:dukes of Burgundy. The Chronique has been edited by F. Morand for the Societe de 1'histoire de France (Paris, 1876). Le Fevre is usually regarded as the author of the Livre des faites'de Jacques de See also:Lalaing.

End of Article: LEFEBVRE, TANNEGUY (TANAQUILLUS FABER) (1615-1672)

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