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CLIVE, CATHERINE [KITTY] (1711-1785)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 532 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CLIVE, See also:CATHERINE [KITTY] (1711-1785) , See also:British actress, was See also:born, probably in See also:London, in 1711. Her See also:father, See also:William Raftor, an Irishman of See also:good See also:family but small means, had held a See also:captain's See also:commission in the See also:French See also:army under See also:Louis XIV. From her earliest years she showed a See also:talent for the See also:stage, and about 1728 became a member of the See also:company at See also:Drury See also:Lane, of which See also:Colley See also:Cibber was then manager. Her first See also:part was that of the See also:page Ismenes (" with a See also:song ") in the tragedy Milhridates. Shortly afterwards she married See also:George Clive, a See also:barrister and a relative of the 1st See also:Lord Clive, but See also:husband and wife soon separated by mutual consent. In 1731 she definitely established her reputation as a comic actress and See also:singer in See also:Charles Coffey's See also:farce-See also:opera See also:adaptation, The See also:Devil to Pay, and from this See also:time she was always a popular favourite. She acted little outside Drury Lane, where in 1747 she became one of the See also:original members of See also:Garrick's company. She took part, however, in some of the oratorios of See also:Handel, whose friend she was. In 1769, having been a member of Garrick's company for twenty-two years, she quitted the stage, and lived for sixteen years in retirement at a See also:villa at See also:Twickenham, which had been given her some time previously by her friend See also:Horace See also:Walpole. Mrs Clive had small claim to good looks, but as an actress of broad See also:comedy she was unreservedly praised by See also:Goldsmith, See also:Johnson and Garrick. She had a See also:quick See also:temper, which on various occasions involved her in quarrels, and at times sorely tried the See also:patience of Garrick, but her private See also:life remained above suspicion, and she regularly supported her father and his family. She died at Twickenham on the 6th of See also:December 1785.

Horace Walpole placed in his See also:

garden an See also:urn to her memory, bearing an inscription, of which the last two lines run: " The comic muse with her retired And See also:shed a See also:tear when she expired." See See also:Percy See also:Fitzgerald, Life of Mrs Catherine Clive (1888) ; W. R. Chetwood, See also:General See also:History of the Stage (1749); See also:Thomas See also:Davies, See also:Memoirs of the Life of See also:David Garrick (1784).

End of Article: CLIVE, CATHERINE [KITTY] (1711-1785)

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