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DWIGHT, JOHN (d. 1703)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 741 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DWIGHT, See also:JOHN (d. 1703) , the first distinguished See also:English See also:potter. One can only surmise as to his parentage, and the date of his See also:birth has been variously given from 1637 to 1640. Apparently he was educated at See also:Oxford, and in 1661 was appointed registrar and See also:scribe to the See also:diocese of See also:Chester, and the same See also:year he proceeded to the degree of B.C.L. of See also:Christ See also:Church, Oxford. He resided at Chester for some See also:time and acted as secretary to four successive bishops. One of these, See also:Bishop See also:Hall, also held the rectory of See also:Wigan, See also:Lancashire, and Dwight seems to have resided in that See also:town, for three of his See also:children were baptized there between 1667 and 1671. In 1671, while he still apparently resided in Wigan, he was granted his first patent for " the mistery of transparent earthenware, commonly known by the names of See also:porcelain or See also:china, and of stoneware, vulgarly called See also:Cologne See also:ware." It is not believed that much, if any, See also:work was executed at Wigan, and he probably removed to See also:Fulham in 1672 or 1673, as his name first appears on the See also:rate books of Fulham, where he was rated for a See also:house in See also:Bear See also:Street, in 1674. He died in 1703, and his business was carried on by his descendants for some time, but with gradually diminishing success. It has been claimed that Dwight made the first porcelain in See also:England, but there is no See also:proof of this, though magnificent specimens of stoneware from his hands are in existence. The See also:British Museum contains a number of the best of Dwight's pieces, of which the finest is the bust of See also:Prince See also:Rupert. Other specimens are in the See also:Victoria and See also:Albert Museum, and they are sufficient to establish Dwight's fame as a potter of the first See also:rank.

End of Article: DWIGHT, JOHN (d. 1703)

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