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FIGEAC

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 334 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FIGEAC , a See also:

town of See also:south-western See also:France, See also:capital of an See also:arrondissement in the See also:department of See also:Lot, 47 M. E. N.E. of See also:Cahors on the See also:Orleans railway. Pop. (1906) 4330. It is enclosed by an See also:amphitheatre of wooded and See also:vine-clad hills, on the right See also:bank of the Cele, which is here crossed by an old See also:bridge. It is See also:ill-built and the streets are narrow and dirty; on the outskirts shady boulevards have taken the See also:place of the ramparts by which it was surrounded. The town. is very See also:rich in old houses of the 13th and 14th centuries; among them may be mentioned the Hotel de Balene, of the 14th See also:century, used as a See also:prison. Another See also:house, dating from the 15th century, was the birthplace of the Egyptologist J. F. See also:Champollion, in memory of whom the town has erected an See also:obelisk. The See also:principal See also:church is that of St Sauveur, which once belonged to the See also:abbey of Figeac.

It was built at the beginning of the 12th century, but restored later; the See also:

facade in particular is See also:modern. Notre-See also:Dame du See also:Puy, in the highest See also:part of the town, belongs to the 12th and 13th centuries. It has no See also:transept and its aisles extend completely See also:round the interior. The See also:altar-See also:screen is a See also:fine example of carved woodwork of the end of the 17th century. Of the four obelisks which used to See also:mark the limits of the authority of the abbots of Figeac, those to the south and the See also:west of the town remain. Figeac is the seat of a subprefect and has a tribunal of first in-stance, and a communal See also:college. See also:Brewing, tanning, See also:printing, See also:cloth-See also:weaving and the manufacture of agricultural implements are among the See also:industries. See also:Trade is in See also:cattle, See also:leather, See also:wool, plums, walnuts and See also:grain, and there are See also:zinc mines in the See also:neighbour-See also:hood. Figeac See also:grew up round an abbey founded by See also:Pippin the See also:Short in the 8th century, and throughout the See also:middle ages it was the See also:property of the monks. At the end of the 16th century the See also:lord-See also:ship was acquired by See also:King See also:Henry IV.'s See also:minister, the See also:duke of See also:Sully, who sold it to See also:Louis XIII. in 1622.

End of Article: FIGEAC

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