Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

GUIMARAES (sometimes written Guimaraens)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 695 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

GUIMARAES (sometimes written Guimaraens) , a See also:town of See also:northern See also:Portugal, in the See also:district of See also:Braga, formerly included in the See also:province of Entre-Minho-e-See also:Douro; 36 m. N.E. of See also:Oporto by the Trofa-Guimaraes See also:branch of the Oporto-See also:Corunna railway. Pop. (1900) 9104. Guimaraes is a very See also:ancient town with Moorish fortifications; and even the quarters which are locally described as " new " date partly from the 15th See also:century. It occupies a See also:low See also:hill, skirted on the See also:north-See also:west by a small tributary of the See also:river See also:Ave. The citadel, founded in the 1th century by See also:Count See also:Henry of See also:Burgundy, was in 1094 the birthplace of his son See also:Alphonso, the first See also:king of Portugal. The See also:font in which Alphonso was baptized is preserved, among other interesting See also:relics, in the collegiate See also:church of See also:Santa Maria da Oliveira, " St See also:Mary of the See also:Olive," a Romanesque See also:building of the 14th century, which occupies the site of an older See also:foundation. This church owes its name to the See also:legend that the Visigothic king Wamba (672-68o) here declined the See also:crown of See also:Spain, until his olive See also:wood See also:spear-See also:shaft blossomed as a sign that he should consent. The See also:convent of Sao Domingos, now a museum of antiquities, has a See also:fine 12th-13th century See also:cloister; the town See also:hall is built in the blend of Moorish and See also:Gothic See also:architecture known as Manoelline. Guimaraes has a flourishing See also:trade in See also:wine and See also:farm produce; it also manufactures See also:cutlery, See also:linen, See also:leather and preserved fruits. Near the town are Citania, the ruins of a prehistoric Iberian See also:city, and the hot sulphurous springs of Taipas, frequented since the 4th century, when Guimaraes itself was founded.

End of Article: GUIMARAES (sometimes written Guimaraens)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
GUILT
[next]
GUIMARD, MARIE MADELEINE (1743-1816)