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HOLCROFT, THOMAS (1745-1809)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 582 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HOLCROFT, See also:THOMAS (1745-1809) , See also:English dramatist and See also:miscellaneous writer, was See also:born on the loth of See also:December 1745 (old See also:style) in See also:Orange See also:Court, See also:Leicester See also:Fields, See also:London. His See also:father, besides having a shoemaker's See also:shop, kept See also:riding horses for hire; but having fallen into difficulties was reduced ultimately to the See also:necessity of hawking pedlary. The son accompanied his parents in their tramps, and succeeded in procuring the situation of See also:stable boy at See also:Newmarket, where he spent his evenings chiefly in miscellaneous See also:reading and the study of See also:music. Gradually he obtained a knowledge of See also:French, See also:German and See also:Italian. At the end of his See also:term of engagement as stable boy he returned to assist his father, who had again resumed his See also:trade of shoemaker in London; but after marrying in 1765, he became a teacher in a small school in See also:Liverpool. He failed in an See also:attempt to set up a private school, and became prompter in a See also:Dublin See also:theatre. He acted in various strolling companies until 1778, when he produced The Crisis; or, Love and See also:Famine, at See also:Drury See also:Lane. Duplicity followed in 1781. Two years later he went to See also:Paris as correspondent of the See also:Morning See also:Herald. Here he attended the performances of See also:Beaumarchais's Mariage de See also:Figaro until he had memorized the whole. The See also:translation of it, with the See also:title The Follies of the See also:Day, was produced at Drury Lane in 1784. The Road to Ruin, his most successful See also:melodrama, was produced in 1792.

A revival in 1873 ran for 118 nights. Holcroft died on the 23rd of See also:

March 18og. He was a member of the Society for Constitutional See also:Information, and on that See also:account was, in 1794, indicted of high See also:treason, but was discharged without a trial. Among his novels may be mentioned Alwyn(178o), an account, largely autobiographical, of a strolling comedian, and See also:Hugh Trevor (1794-1797). He also was the author of Travels from See also:Hamburg through See also:Westphalia, See also:Holland and the See also:Netherlands to Paris, of some volumes of See also:verse and of See also:translations from the French and German. His See also:Memoirs written by Himself and continued down to the See also:Time of his See also:Death, from his See also:Diary, Notes and other Papers, by See also:William See also:Hazlitt, appeared in 1816, and was reprinted, in a slightly abridged See also:form, in 1852.

End of Article: HOLCROFT, THOMAS (1745-1809)

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