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ILFRACOMBE

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Originally appearing in Volume V14, Page 299 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ILFRACOMBE , a seaport and watering-See also:

place in the See also:Barnstaple See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Devonshire, See also:England, on the See also:Bristol Channel, 225 M. W. by S. of See also:London by the London & See also:South-Western railway. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (1901) 8557. The picturesque old See also:town, built on the cliffs above its See also:harbour, consists of one See also:street stretching for about a mile through a See also:net-See also:work of lanes. Behind it rise the terraces of a more See also:modern town, commanding a See also:fine view across the Channel. With its beautiful scenery and temperate See also:climate, Ilfracombe is frequented by visitors both in summer and See also:winter. See also:Grand rugged cliffs See also:line the See also:coast; while, inland, the See also:country is celebrated for the See also:rich colouring of its See also:woods and glens. Wooded heights See also:form a semicircle See also:round the town, which is protected from See also:sea winds by Capstone See also:Hill. Along the inner See also:face of this See also:rock has been cut the See also:Victoria See also:Promenade, a See also:long walk roofed with See also:glass and used for concerts. The restored See also:church of See also:Holy Trinity See also:dates originally from the 12th See also:century. Sea-bathing is insecure, and is confined to a few small coves, approached by tunnels hewn through the rock. The harbour, a natural See also:recess among the cliffs, is sheltered on the See also:east by Hilsborough See also:Head, where there are some alleged See also:Celtic remains; on the See also:west by See also:Lantern Hill, where the See also:ancient See also:chapel of St See also:Nicholas has been transformed into a lighthouse.

In summer„ passenger steamers run to and from Ilfracombe See also:

pier; but the See also:shipping See also:trade generally has declined, though See also:herring See also:fisheries are carried on with success. In the latter See also:part of the 13th century Ilfracombe obtained a See also:grant for holding a See also:fair and See also:market, and in the reign of See also:Edward III. it was a place of such importance as to See also:supply him with six See also:ships and ninety-six men for his armament against See also:Calais.

End of Article: ILFRACOMBE

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