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KALLAY, BENJAMIN VON (1839—1903)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 643 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KALLAY, See also:BENJAMIN VON (1839—1903) , Austro-Hungarian statesman, was See also:born at See also:Budapest on the 22nd of See also:December 1839. His See also:family derived their name from their estates at Nagy Kallo, in Szabolcs, and claimed descent from the Balogh Semjen tribe, which colonized the counties of Borsod, Szabolcs, and Szatmar, at the cldse of the 9th See also:century, when the See also:Magyars conquered See also:Hungary. They played a prominent See also:part in Hungarian See also:history as See also:early as the reign of Koloman (1095—1114); and from See also:King See also:Matthias See also:Corvinus (1458—1490) they received their estates at Mezo Tur, near Kecskemet, granted to See also:Michael Kallay for his heroic See also:defence of See also:Jajce in Bosnia, and still held by his descendants. The See also:father of Benjamin von Kallay, a See also:superior See also:official of the Hungarian See also:Government, died in 1845, and his widow, who survived until 1903, devoted herself to the See also:education of her son. At an early See also:age Kallay manifested a deep See also:interest in politics, and especially in the Eastern Question. He travelled in See also:Russia, See also:European See also:Turkey and See also:Asia See also:Minor, gaining a thorough knowledge of See also:Greek, See also:Turkish and several See also:Slavonic See also:languages. He became as proficient in Servian as in his native See also:tongue. In 1867 he entered the Hungarian See also:Diet as Conservative See also:deputy for Muhlbach (Szasy-Szebes); in 1869 he was appointed See also:consul-See also:general at See also:Belgrade; and in 1872 he visited Bosnia for the first See also:time. His views on See also:Balkan questions strongly influenced See also:Count See also:Andrassy, the Austro-Hungarian See also:minister for See also:foreign affairs. Leaving Belgrade in 1875, he resumed his seat in the Diet, and shortly afterwards founded the See also:journal Kelel Nepe, or Eastern Folk, in which he defended the vigorous policy of Andrassy. After the Russo-Turkish See also:War of 1878 he went to See also:Philippopolis as Austro-Hungarian See also:envoy extraordinary on the See also:International Eastern Rumelian See also:Commission. In 1879 he became second, and soon afterwards first, departmental See also:chief at the foreign See also:office in See also:Vienna.

On the 4th of See also:

June 1882 he was appointed Imperial minister of See also:finance and See also:administrator of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the distinction with which he filled this office, for a See also:period of 21 years, is his chief See also:title of fame (see Bosxra AND HERZEGOVINA). Kallay was an honorary member of the Budapest and Vienna See also:academies of See also:science, and attained some See also:eminence as a writer. He translated J. S. See also:Mill's See also:Liberty into Hungarian, adding an See also:introductory critique; while his version of Galatea, a See also:play by the Greek dramatist S. N. Basiliades (1843—1874), proved successful on the Hungarian See also:stage. His monographs on Servian history (Geschichte der Serben) and on the See also:Oriental ambition of Russia (See also:Die Orienlpolilik Russlands) were translated into See also:German by J. H. Schwicker, and published at See also:Leipzig in 1878. But, in his own See also:opinion, his masterpiece was an See also:academic oration on the See also:political and See also:geographical position of Hungary as a See also:link between See also:East and See also:West. In 1873 Kallay married the countess Vilma See also:Bethlen, who See also:bore him two daughters and a son.

His popularity in Bosnia was partly due to the tact and See also:

personal See also:charm of his wife. He died on the 13th of See also:July 1903.

End of Article: KALLAY, BENJAMIN VON (1839—1903)

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