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LARGILLIERE, NICOLAS (1656-1746)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 216 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LARGILLIERE, See also:NICOLAS (1656-1746) , See also:French painter, was See also:born at See also:Paris on the loth of See also:October 1656. His See also:father, a See also:merchant, took him to See also:Antwerp at the See also:age of three, and while a lad he spent nearly two years in See also:London. The See also:attempt to turn his See also:attention to business having failed, he entered, some See also:time after his return to Antwerp, the studio of Goubeau, quitting this at the age of eighteen to seek his See also:fortune in See also:England, where he was befriended by See also:Lely, who employed him for four years at See also:Windsor. His skill attracted the See also:notice of See also:Charles II., who wished to retain him in his service, but the fury aroused against See also:Roman Catholics by the See also:Rye See also:House See also:Plot alarmed Largilliere, and he went to Paris, where he was well received by Le Brun and See also:Van der See also:Meulen. In spite of his Flemish training, his reputation, especially as a portrait-painter, was soon established; his brilliant See also:colour and lively See also:touch attracted all the celebrities of the See also:day—actresses, public men and popular preachers flocking to his studio. See also:Huet, See also:bishop of See also:Avranches, See also:Cardinal de See also:Noailles, the See also:Duclos and See also:President See also:Lambert, with his beautiful wife and daughter, are amongst his most noted subjects. It is said that See also:James II. recalled Largilliere to England on his See also:accession to the See also:throne in 1685, that he declined the See also:office of keeper of the royal collections, but that, during a See also:short stay in London, he painted portraits of the See also:king, the See also:queen and the See also:prince of See also:Wales. This last is impossible, as the See also:birth of the prince did not take See also:place till 1688; the three portraits, therefore, painted by Largilliere of the prince in his youth must all have been executed in Paris, to which See also:city he returned some time before See also:March 1686, when he was received by the See also:Academy as a member, and presented as his diploma picture the See also:fine portrait of Le Brun, now in the Louvre. He was received as an See also:historical painter; but, although he occasionally produced See also:works of that class (" Crucifixion," engraved by Roettiers), and also treated subjects of still See also:life, it was in historical portraits that he excelled. See also:Horace See also:Walpole states that he See also:left in London those of See also:Pierre van der Meulen and of Sybrecht. Several of his works are at See also:Versailles. The See also:church of St See also:Etienne du Mont at Paris contains the finest example of Largilliere's See also:work when dealing with large See also:groups of figures; it is an ex voto offered by the city to St See also:Genevieve, painted in 1694, and containing portraits of all the leading See also:officers of the See also:municipality.

Largilliere passed through every See also:

post of See also:honour in the Academy, until in 1743 he was made See also:chancellor. He died on the loth of March 1746. See also:Jean See also:Baptiste Oudry was the most distinguished of his pupils. Largilliere's work found skilful interpreters in Van Schuppen, See also:Edelinck, Desplaces, Drevet, Pitou and other engravers.

End of Article: LARGILLIERE, NICOLAS (1656-1746)

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