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LINDAU

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 718 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LINDAU , a See also:

town and See also:pleasure resort in the See also:kingdom of See also:Bavaria, and the central point of the transit See also:trade between that See also:country and See also:Switzerland, situated on two islands off the See also:north-eastern See also:shore of See also:Lake See also:Constance. Pop. (1905) 6531. The town is a See also:terminus of the See also:Vorarlberg railway, and of the See also:Munich-Lindau See also:line of the Bavarian See also:state See also:railways, and is connected with the mainland both by a wooden See also:bridge and by a railway enbankment erected in 1853. There are a royal See also:palace and an old and a new town-See also:hall (the older one having been built in 1422 and restored in 1886-1888), a museum and a municipal library with interesting See also:manuscripts and a collection of Bibles, also classical, commercial and See also:industrial See also:schools. The See also:harbour is much frequented by steamers from Constance and other places on the lake. There are also some See also:Roman remains, the Heidenmauer, and a See also:fine See also:modern See also:fountain, the Reichsbrunnen. Opposite the See also:custom-See also:house is a See also:bronze statue of the Bavarian See also:king See also:Maximilian II., erected in 1856. On the site now occupied by the town there was a Roman See also:camp, the castrum Tiberii, and the See also:authentic records of Lindau date back to the end of the 9th See also:century, when it was known as Lintowa. In 1274, or earlier, it became a See also:free imperial town; in 1331 it joined the Swabian See also:league, and in 1531 became a member of the league of See also:Schmalkalden, having just previously accepted the reformed doctrines. In 1647 it was ineffectually besieged by the Swedes. In 1804 it lost its imperial privileges and passed to See also:Austria, being transferred to Bavaria in 1805.

See Boulan, Lindau, vor altem and jetzt (Lindau, 1872) ; and Stettners, Fi hrer durch Lindau and Umgebungen (Lindau, 1900).

End of Article: LINDAU

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LIND, JENNY
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LINDAU, PAUL (1839– )