Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

LOUVET DE COUVRAI, JEAN BAPTISTE (176...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 69 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

LOUVET DE COUVRAI, See also:

JEAN See also:BAPTISTE (176o-1797) , See also:French writer and politician, was See also:born in See also:Paris on the 12th of See also:June 1760, the son of a stationer. He became a bookseller's clerk, and first attracted See also:attention with a not very moral novel called See also:Les Amours du See also:chevalier de Faublas (Paris, 1787-1789). The See also:character of the heroine of this See also:book, Lodoiska, was taken from the wife of a jeweller in the Palais Royal, with whom he had formed a liaison. She was divorced from her See also:husband in 1792 and married Louvet in 1793. His second novel, Emilie de • Varmont, was intended to prove the utility and See also:necessity of See also:divorce and of the See also:marriage of priests, questions raised by the Revolution. Indeed all his See also:works were directed to the ends of the Revolution. He attempted to have one of his unpublished plays, L'Anobli conspirateur, performed at the See also:Theatre Frangais, and records naively that one of its managers, M. d'Orfeuil, listened to the See also:reading of the first three acts " with mortal impatience," exclaiming at last: " I should need See also:cannon in See also:order to put that piece on the See also:stage." A " sort of See also:farce " at the expense of the See also:army of the emigres, La Grande Revue See also:des armees noire et See also:blanche, had, however, better success: it ran for twenty-five nights. Louvet was, however, first brought into See also:notice as a politician by his Paris justifie, in reply to a "truly incendiary" pamphlet in which See also:Mounier, after the removal of the See also:king to Paris in See also:October 1789, had attacked the See also:capital, " at that See also:time blameless," and argued that the See also:court should be established elsewhere. This led to Louvet's See also:election to the Jacobin See also:Club, for which, as he writes bitterly in his See also:Memoirs, the qualifications were then " a genuine civisme and some See also:talent." A self-styled philosophe of the true revolutionary type, he now threw himself ardently into the See also:campaign against " despotism " and " reaction," i.e. against the moderate constitutional See also:royalty advocated by See also:Lafayette, the See also:Abbe See also:Maury and other " Machiavellians." On the 25th of See also:December 1791 he presented at the See also:bar of the See also:Assembly his See also:Petition contre les princes, which had " a prodigious success in the See also:senate and the See also:empire." Elected See also:deputy to the Assembly for the See also:department of Loiret, he made his first speech in See also:January 1792. He attached himself to the See also:Girondists, whose vague See also:deism, sentimental humanitarianism and ardent republicanism he fully shared, and from See also:March to See also:November 1792 he published, at See also:Roland's expense, a bi-weekly journalaffiche, of which the See also:title, La Sentinelle, proclaimed its See also:mission to be to " enlighten the See also:people on all the plots " at a time when, See also:Austria having declared See also:war, the court was " visibly betraying our armies." On the loth of See also:August he became editor of the See also:Journal des dehats, and in this capacity, as well as in the Assembly, made himself conspicuous by his attacks on See also:Robespierre, See also:Marat and the other Montagnards, whom he declares he would have and the title of See also:Louviers le See also:Franc for the bravery of its inhabitants in See also:driving the See also:English from See also:Pont de 1'Arche, See also:Verneuil and See also:Harcourt. It passed through various troubles successively at the See also:period of the See also:League of the Public Weal under See also:Louis XI., in the religious See also:wars (when the See also:parlement of See also:Rouen sat for a time at Louviers) and in the wars of the See also:Fronde. See G.

See also:

Petit, Hist. de Louviers (Louviers, 1877).

End of Article: LOUVET DE COUVRAI, JEAN BAPTISTE (176o-1797)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
LOUVER, LOUVRE
[next]
LOUVIERS