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LOUVIERS

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 68 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LOUVIERS , a See also:

town of See also:north-western See also:France, See also:capital of an See also:arrondissement in the See also:department of See also:Eure, 172 M. S.S.E. of See also:Rouen by road. Pop. (1906) 9449. Louviers is pleasantly situated in a See also:green valley surrounded by wooded hills, on the Eure, which here divides into several branches. The old See also:part of the town, built of See also:wood, stands on the See also:left See also:bank of the See also:river; the more See also:modern portions, in See also:brick and hewn See also:stone, on the right. There are spacious squares, and the See also:place is surrounded by boulevards. The See also:Gothic See also:church of Notre-See also:Dame has a See also:south portal which ranks among the most beautiful See also:works of the See also:kind produced in the 15th See also:century; it contains See also:fine stained See also:glass of the 15th and 16th centuries and other works of See also:art. The hotel-de-ville, a large modern See also:building, contains a museum and library. The See also:chief See also:industry is See also:cloth and See also:flannel manufacture. There are See also:wool-See also:spinning and fulling See also:mills, See also:thread factories and manufactories of spinning and See also:weaving machinery, and See also:enamel See also:ware; See also:leather-working, See also:dyeing, See also:metal-See also:founding and See also:bell-founding are also carried on. The town is the seat of a sub-See also:prefect and has a See also:court of first instance, a tribunal of See also:commerce, a chamber of arts and manufactures, and a See also:council of See also:trade arbitrators.

Louviers (Lovera) was originally a See also:

villa, of the See also:dukes of See also:Normandy and in the See also:middle ages belonged to the archbishops of Rouen; its cloth-making industry first arose in the beginning of the 13th century. It changed hands once and again during the See also:Hundred Years' See also:War, and from See also:Charles VII. it received extensive privileges, space. This, Minsheu s guess, is now generally abandoned. The Old See also:French See also:form, of which the See also:English is an See also:adaptation, was See also:lover or levier. The See also:medieval Latin lodium, lodarium, is suggested as the ultimate origin. Du Cange (Glossarium, s.v. " lodia ") defines it as lugurium, i.e. a small hut. The English form " louvre " is due to a confusion with the name of the See also:palace in See also:Paris. The origin of that name is also unknown; louverie, place of wolves, is one of the suggestions, the palace being supposed to have originally been a See also:hunting-See also:box (see PARIS).

End of Article: LOUVIERS

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