MAUCH CHUNK , a See also:- BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
- BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)
borough and the See also:county-seat of See also:Carbon county, See also:Pennsylvania, U.S.A., on the W. See also:bank of the Lehigh See also:river and on the Lehigh See also:Coal and See also:Navigation See also:Company's See also:Canal, 46 m. by See also:rail W.N.W. of See also:Easton. Pop. (189o), 4101; (1900), 4029 (571 See also:foreign-See also:born); (1910), 3952. Mauch Chunk is served by the Central of New See also:Jersey railway and, at See also:East Mauch Chunk, across the river, connected by electric railway, by the Lehigh Valley railway. The borough lies in the valley of the Lehigh river, along which runs one of its few streets and in another deeply cut valley at right angles to the river; through this second valley east and See also:west runs the See also:main See also:street, on which is an electric railway; parallel to it on the See also:south is High Street, formerly an Irish See also:settlement; See also:half way up the steep See also:- HILL
- HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
- HILL, A
- HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
- HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
- HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
- HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
- HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
- HILL, JAMES J
- HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
- HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
- HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
- HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
- HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)
hill, and on the See also:north at the See also:top of the opposite hill is the See also:- WARD
- WARD, ADOLPHUS WILLIAM (1837- )
- WARD, ARTEMUS
- WARD, EDWARD MATTHEW (1816-1879)
- WARD, ELIZABETH STUART PHELPS (1844-1911)
- WARD, JAMES (1769--1859)
- WARD, JAMES (1843– )
- WARD, JOHN QUINCY ADAMS (1830-1910)
- WARD, LESTER FRANK (1841– )
- WARD, MARY AUGUSTA [MRS HUMPHRY WARD]
- WARD, WILLIAM (1766-1826)
- WARD, WILLIAM GEORGE (1812-1882)
ward of Upper Mauch Chunk, reached by the electric railway. An incline railway, originally used to transport coal from the mines to the river and named the " Switch-Back," now carries tourists up the steep slopes of See also:Mount Pisgah and Mount See also:Jefferson, to See also:Summit Hill, a See also:rich See also:anthracite coal region, with a famous " burning mine," which has been on See also:fire since 1832, and then back. An electric railway to the top of Flagstaff See also:Mountain, built in 1900, was completed in 1901 to Lehighton, 4 M. south-
east of Mauch Chunk, where coal is See also:mined and See also:silk and stoves are manufactured, and which had a See also:population in 1900 of 4629, and in 19x0 of J316. Immediately above Mauch Chunk the river forms a horseshoe; on the opposite See also:side, connected by a See also:bridge, is the borough of East Mauch Chunk (pop. 1900, 3458; 1910, 3548); and 2 M. Up the river is Glen Onoko, with See also:fine falls and cascades. The See also:principal buildings in Mauch Chunk are the county See also:court See also:house, a county See also:gaol, a See also:Young Men's See also:Christian Association See also:building, and the Dimmick Memorial Library (189o). The borough was See also:long a famous See also:shipping point for coal. It now has ironworks and foundries, and in East Mauch Chunk there are silk See also:mills. The name is See also:Indian and means " See also:Bear Mountain," this See also:English name being used for a mountain on the east side of the river. The borough was founded by the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company in 1818. This company began in 1827 the operation of the "Switch-Back," probably the first railway in the See also:country to be used for transporting coal. In 1831 the See also:town was opened to individual enterprise, and in 1850 it was incorporated as a borough. Mauch Chunk was for many years the See also:home of See also:Asa See also:Packer, the projector and builder of the Lehigh Valley railroad from Mauch Chunk to Easton.
End of Article: MAUCH CHUNK
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