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EASTON

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 837 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EASTON , a See also:

city and the See also:county-seat of See also:Northampton county, See also:Pennsylvania, U.S.A., at the confluence of the Lehigh See also:river and Bushkill See also:Creek with the See also:Delaware, about 6o m. N. of See also:Philadelphia. Pop. (1890) 14,481; (1900) 25,238, of whom 2135 were See also:foreign-See also:born; (1910 See also:census) 28,523. Easton is served by the Central of New See also:Jersey, the Lehigh Valley, the Lehigh & See also:Hudson River and the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western See also:railways, and is connected by canals with the See also:anthracite See also:coal region to the See also:north-See also:west and with See also:Bristol, Pa. A See also:bridge across the Delaware river connects it with See also:Phillipsburg, New Jersey, which is served by the Pennsylvania railway. The city is built on See also:rolling ground, commanding pleasant views of See also:hill and river scenery. Many See also:fine residences overlook city and See also:country from the hillsides, and a See also:Carnegie library is prominent among the public buildings. See also:Lafayette See also:College, a Presbyterian institution opened in 1832, is finely situated on a See also:bluff north of the Bushkill and Delaware. The college provides the following courses of instruction: See also:graduate, classical, Latin scientific, See also:general scientific, See also:civil See also:engineering, See also:electrical engineering, See also:mining engineering and chemical; in 1908 it had 38 instructors and 442 students, 256 of whom were enrolled in the scientific and engineering courses. Overlooking the Bushkill is the Easton See also:Cemetery, in which is the See also:grave of See also:George See also:Taylor (1716-1781), a signer of the See also:Declaration of See also:Independence, with a See also:monument of See also:Italian See also:marble to his memory. Among the city's manufactures are See also:silk, See also:hosiery and knit goods, See also:flour, See also:malt liquors, See also:brick, See also:tile, drills, See also:lumber and planing See also:mill products and See also:organs; in 1905 the value of all the factory products was $5,654,594, of which $2,290,598, or 40.5%, was the value of the silk manufactures.

Easton is the commercial centre of an important mining region, which produces, in particular, See also:

iron ore, soapstone, See also:cement, See also:slate and See also:building See also:stone. The See also:municipality owns and operates an electric-See also:lighting plant. Easton was a See also:garden spot of the See also:Indians, and here, because they would not negotiate elsewhere, several important See also:treaties were made between 1756 and 1762 during the See also:French and See also:Indian See also:War. The See also:place was laid out in 1952, and was made the county-seat of the newly erected county. It was incorporated as a See also:borough in 1789, received a new borough See also:charter in 1823, and in 1887 was chartered as a city. See also:South Easton was annexed in 1898.

End of Article: EASTON

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