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MAUCHLINE

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 904 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MAUCHLINE , a See also:

town in the See also:division of Kyle, See also:Ayrshire, See also:Scotland. Pop. (Igor), 1767. It lies 8 m. E.S.E. of See also:Kilmarnock and I I m. E. by N. of See also:Ayr by the See also:Glasgow and See also:South-Western railway. It is situated on a See also:gentle slope about r m. from the See also:river Ayr, which flows through the south of the See also:parish of Mauch-See also:line. It is noted for its manufacture of See also:snuff-boxes and knickknacks in See also:wood, and of See also:curling-stones. There is also some See also:cabinet-making, besides See also:spinning and See also:weaving, and its See also:horse fairs and See also:cattle markets have more than See also:local celebrity. The parish See also:church, dating from 1829, stands in the See also:middle of the See also:village, and on the See also:green a See also:monument, erected in 183o, marks the spot where five See also:Covenanters were killed in 1685. See also:Robert See also:Burns lived with his See also:brother See also:Gilbert on the See also:farm of Mossgiel, about a mile to the See also:north, from 1784 to 1788. Mauchline kirkyard was the See also:scene of the " See also:Holy See also:Fair "; at " Poosie Nansie's" (See also:Agnes See also:Gibson's)—still, though much altered, a popular See also:inn—the " See also:Jolly Beggars " held their high jinks; near the church (in the poet's See also:day an old, See also:barn-like structure) was the Whiteford Arms inn, where on a See also:pane of See also:glass Burns wrote the See also:epitaph on See also:John See also:Dove, the landlord; " auld Nanse Tinnock's " See also:house, with the date of 1744 above the See also:door, nearly faces the entrance to the See also:churchyard; the Rev.

See also:

William Auld was See also:minister of Mauchline, and " Holy Willie," whom the poet scourged in the celebrated " See also:Prayer," was one of " Daddy Auld's " elders; behind the kirkyard stands the house of Gavin See also:Hamilton, the lawyer and See also:firm friend of Burns, in which the poet was married. The braes of Ballochmyle, where he met the heroine of his See also:song, " The Lass o' Ballochmyle," See also:lie about a mile to the south-See also:east. Adjoining them is the considerable manufacturing town of CATRINE (pop. 2340), with See also:cotton factories, bleach See also:fields and brewery, where Dr See also:Matthew See also:Stewart (1717–1785), the See also:father of Dugald Stewart—had a See also:mansion, and where there is a big See also:water-See also:wheel said to be inferior in See also:size only to that of Laxey in the Isle of See also:Man. Barskimming House, 2 M. south by See also:west of Mauch-line, the seat of See also:Lord-See also:President See also:Miller (1717-1789), was burned down in 1882. Near the confluence of the Fail and the Ayr was the scene of Burns's parting with Highland See also:Mary.

End of Article: MAUCHLINE

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