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KILMARNOCK

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 797 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KILMARNOCK , a municipal and See also:

police See also:burgh of See also:Ayrshire, See also:Scotland, on Kilmarnock See also:Water, a tributary of the See also:Irvine, 24 M. S.W. of See also:Glasgow by the Glasgow & See also:South-Western railway. Pop. (1901), 35,091. Among the See also:chief buildings are the See also:town See also:hall, See also:court-See also:house, See also:corn-See also:exchange (with the See also:Albert See also:Tower, 110 ft. high), See also:observatory, See also:academy, See also:corporation See also:art See also:gallery, See also:institute (containing a See also:free library and a museum), See also:Kay See also:schools, School of See also:Science and Art, See also:Athenaeum, See also:theatre, infirmary, Agricultural Hall, and Philosophical Institution. The grounds of Kilmarnock House, presented to the town in 1893, were laid out as a public See also:park. In Kay Park (484 acres), See also:purchased from the See also:duke of See also:Portland for £9000, stands the See also:Burns Memorial, consisting of two storeys and a tower, and containing a museum in which have been placed many important See also:MSS. of the poet and the McKie library of Burns's books. The See also:marble statue of the poet, by W. G. See also:Stevenson, stands on a See also:terrace on the See also:southern See also:face. A Reformers' See also:monument was unveiled in Kay Park in 1885. Kilmarnock See also:rose into importance in the 17th See also:century by its See also:production of striped woollen " Kilmarnock cowls " and broad See also:blue bonnets, and afterwards acquired a See also:great name for its See also:Brussels, See also:Turkey and Scottish carpets.

Tweeds, blankets, shawls, tartans, See also:

lace curtains, cottons and winceys are also produced. The See also:boot and See also:shoe See also:trade is prosperous, and there are extensive See also:engineering and See also:hydraulic machinery See also:works. But the See also:iron See also:industry is prominent, the town being situated in the midst of a See also:rich See also:mineral region. Here, too, are the workshops of the Glasgow & South-Western railway See also:company. Kilmarnock is famous for its See also:dairy produce, and every See also:October holds the largest See also:cheese-show in Scotland. The neighbourhood abounds in freestone and See also:coal. The burgh, which is governed by a See also:provost and See also:council, unites with See also:Dumbarton, See also:Port Glasgow, See also:Renfrew and Rutherglen in returning one member to See also:parliament. See also:Alexander See also:Smith, the poet (183o-1867), whose See also:father was a lace-See also:pattern designer, and See also:Sir See also:James See also:Shaw (1764-1843), See also:lord See also:mayor of See also:London in 18o6, to whom a statue was erected in the town in 1848, were natives of Kilmarnock. It See also:dates from the 15th century, and in 1591 was made a burgh of See also:barony under the Boyds, the ruling house of the See also:district. The last See also:Boyd who See also:bore the See also:title of Lord Kilmarnock was beheaded on Tower See also:Hill, London, in 1746, for his See also:share in the Jacobite rising. The first edition of See also:Robert Burns's poems was published here in 1786.

End of Article: KILMARNOCK

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