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NEW ABBEY

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 459 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NEW See also:

ABBEY , a See also:parish and See also:village of See also:Kirkcudbrightshire, See also:Scotland. Pop. of parish (19os) 957. The See also:hill of Criffel and See also:Loch Kinder are situated within the parish boundaries. The See also:lake contains two islets, of which one was a See also:crannog and the other the site of an See also:ancient. See also:kirk. The village, which lies 62 m. S. of See also:Maxwelltown, is famous for the ruin of Sweetheart Abbey, a Cistercian See also:house built in 1275 by Devorguila in memory of her . See also:husband See also:John de See also:Baliol, who had died at See also:Barnard See also:Castle in 1269. His See also:heart, embalmed and enshrined in a See also:coffin of See also:ebony and See also:silver, which she always kept beside her, was, at her See also:death in 1290, buried with her in the precincts of the abbey, which thus acquired its name (Abbacia Dulcis Cordis, or Douxquer). The See also:building afterwards became known as the New Abbey, to distinguish it from the older See also:foundation at Dundrennan, which had been erected in 1142 by Fergus of See also:Galloway. The remains of the abbey chiefly consist of the See also:shell of the beautiful Cruciform See also:church, with a central saddleback See also:tower rising from the transepts to a height of over 90 ft., and a graceful See also:rose window at the See also:west end of the See also:nave. Most of the See also:work is See also:Early See also:English with Decorated additions. The See also:abbot's tower, a stately relic, stands about z m. N.E. of the abbey.

End of Article: NEW ABBEY

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