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SWINDON

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 236 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SWINDON , a See also:

market See also:town and municipal See also:borough in the See also:Cricklade See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Wiltshire, See also:England, 774 m. W. of See also:London by the See also:Great Western railway. Pop. (1891), 33,001; (1901), 45,006. It has two parts, New and Old. The new town See also:grew up around the vast See also:locomotive and See also:wagon See also:works of the Great Western railway, and is an important junction on that See also:system with a See also:separate station on the Midland and See also:South-Western Junction railway. It arose rapidly on a See also:strip of See also:waste See also:land, and churches and chapels were built for the workmen, whose See also:numbers soon exceeded io,000. Each See also:man contributes to a medical fund which maintains the See also:fever, See also:accident and See also:general hospitals; providing also laundries and See also:baths. There are a See also:mechanics' See also:institute, containing a large library, See also:theatre, See also:reading-rooms and lecture-See also:hall. The See also:company owns a See also:park with See also:football and See also:cricket grounds. An See also:aisle of St Saviour's See also:Church, dedicated in 1905, was built by the See also:priest and See also:congregation with their own hands. The picturesque old town stands on a See also:hill over-looking the See also:Gloucestershire See also:borders, the See also:White See also:Horse Vale and See also:Lambourn Down in See also:Berkshire, and the great See also:chalk uplands of See also:Marlborough; while the camps of Blunsdon, Ringsbury, Barbury and Badbury are all visible.

Here the See also:

chief buildings are the church, town-hall, market-hall and See also:corn See also:exchange. Old Swindon received the right of holding a See also:fair from See also:Charles I. Coate See also:Reservoir, less than 2 M. south-See also:east, is a broad See also:lake which supplies a See also:branch of the Berks and Wilts See also:Canal. Its shores are beautifully wooded, and it abounds with See also:fish. Swindon is governed by a See also:mayor, 12 aldermen and 36 councillors. See also:Area, 4265 acres.

End of Article: SWINDON

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