Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

UNITED BRETHREN IN CHRIST

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 597 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

UNITED BRETHREN IN See also:CHRIST ,' an See also:American religious See also:sect which originated in the last See also:part of the 18th See also:century under the leadership of See also:Philip See also:William Otterbein (1726-1813), pastor of the Second Reformed See also:Church in See also:Baltimore, and See also:Martin See also:Boehm (172 1812), a Pennsylvanian Mennonite of Swiss descent. Otterbein and Boehm licensed some of their followers to preach and did a See also:great See also:work, especially through class-meetings of a Wesleyan type;2 in 1789 they held a formal See also:conference at Baltimore, and in 1800, at a conference near See also:Frederick See also:City, See also:Maryland, the Church was organized under its See also:present name, and Otterbein and Boehm were chosen its first bishops or superintendents. The ecclesiastical polity of the Church is Wesleyan and its See also:theology is Arminian: there is no hard-and-fast See also:rule about See also:baptism. Bishops are elected for four years. The first delegated See also:general conference met at See also:Mount Pleasant, See also:Pennsylvania, in 1815, and adopted a See also:confession of faith, rules of See also:order and a See also:book of discipline, which were revised in 1885-1889, when See also:women were first admitted to ordination, and when the Conservatives, protesting against the new constitution, withdrew and formed the See also:body now commonly known as the United Brethren in Christ " of the Old Constitution." The Liberal See also:branch had 3732 organizations in 1906 with a See also:total membership of 274,649. This body carries on See also:missions in See also:West See also:Africa (since 1855), See also:Japan, See also:China, the Philippines and See also:Porto Rico. It has a See also:publishing See also:house (1834) and Bonebrake Theological See also:Seminary (1871) at See also:Dayton, See also:Ohio; and supports Otterbein University (1847) at Westerville, O.; See also:Westfield Colleg . (1865) at Westfield, See also:Illinois; Leander See also:Clark See also:College (1857) at See also:Toledo, See also:Iowa; See also:York College (189o) at York, See also:Nebraska; Philomath College (1867) at Philomath, See also:Oregon ; See also:Lebanon Valley College (1867) at Annville, Pa.; See also:Campbell College (1864) at Holton, See also:Kansas, and Central University (1907) at See also:Indianapolis, See also:Indiana. The " Old Constitution " body had 572 organizations in 1906 with a total membership of 21,401. It has a publishing house at See also:Hunting-ton, Indiana. See D. Berger, See also:History of the Church of the United Brethren (1897), and his See also:sketch (1894) in vol xii. of the " American Church History See also:Series "; E.

L. Shuey, Handbook of the United Brethren in Christ (1893) ; W. J. Shuey, See also:

Year-Book of the United Brethren in Christ (from 1867); and A. W. See also:Drury, See also:Life of Philip William Otterbein (1884).

End of Article: UNITED BRETHREN IN CHRIST

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
UNITED
[next]
UNITED FREE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND