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VENOSA (anc. Venusia, q.v.)

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 1008 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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VENOSA (anc. See also:Venusia, q.v.) , a See also:town and See also:bishop's see of the See also:Basilicata in the See also:province of See also:Potenza, See also:Italy, on the eastern See also:side of See also:Mount See also:Vulture, 52 M. by See also:rail S.S.E. of See also:Foggia, 1345 ft. above See also:sea-level. Pop. (1901) 8503. The See also:castle was built in 1470 by Pirro di Balzo, and contains four stables each for fifty horses. Many fragments of See also:Roman workmanship are built into the walls of the See also:cathedral, which is due to him also. The See also:abbey See also:church of SS. Trinity is historically interesting; it was consecrated in 1059 by See also:Pope See also:Nicholas II. and passed into the hands of the Knights of St See also:John in the See also:time of See also:Boniface VIII'. (1295-1303). In the central See also:aisle is the See also:tomb of Alberada, the first wife of See also:Robert Guiscard and See also:mother of See also:Bohemund. An inscription on the See also:wall commemorates the See also:great See also:Norman See also:brothers See also:William See also:Iron See also:Arm (d. 1046), Brogo (murdered at Venosa in 1051), Humfrey (d.

1057) and Robert Guiscard (d. at See also:

Corfu in 1o85). The bones of these brothers See also:rest together in a See also:simple See also:stone See also:sarcophagus opposite the tomb of Alberada. The church also contains some 14th-See also:century frescoes. Behind' it is a larger church, which was begun for the See also:Benedictines about 1150, from the designs of a See also:French architect, in See also:imitation of the Cluniac church at Paray-le-Monial, but never carried beyond the See also:spring of the vaulting. The See also:ancient. See also:amphitheatre adjacent furnished the materials for its walls. See A. Avena, Monumenti dell' Italia Meridionale (See also:Naples, 1902), 323 sgq.

End of Article: VENOSA (anc. Venusia, q.v.)

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