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VITRE

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 149 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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VITRE , a See also:

town of See also:north-western See also:France, See also:capital of an See also:arrondissement in the See also:department of Ille-et-Vilaine, situated on a See also:hill rising from the See also:left See also:bank of the Vilaine, 24 M. E. of See also:Rennes by See also:rail. Pop. (1906) town, 7106; See also:commune, 10,092. The town largely retains its feudal aspect. The ramparts on the north See also:side and on the See also:west, consisting of a machicolated See also:wall with towers at intervals, are still See also:standing. Only one gateway remains of the See also:original See also:castle, founded towards the end of the 1th See also:century; the See also:rest was rebuilt in the 14th and 15th centuries (the best See also:period of See also:Breton military See also:architecture) and restored in See also:recent times. It is now occupied by a See also:prison, a museum of natural See also:history and See also:painting and the town library. The See also:church of Notre-See also:Dame, formerly a priory of the abbeyof St Melaine of Rennes; See also:dates from the 15th and 16th centuries. An outside See also:stone See also:pulpit is a See also:fine example of 16th-century See also:sculpture. The church possesses a fine enamelled See also:triptych of the 16th century. A See also:tower of the 16th century is all that remains of the church of St See also:Martin.

The See also:

chateau of See also:Les Rochers 3 m. from Vitre was the See also:residence of Madame de See also:Sevigne. Vitre was formerly a Breton See also:barony, and belonged in the loth century to the younger See also:branch of the See also:counts of Rennes. In 1295 it passed to See also:Guy IX., See also:baron of See also:Laval, on his See also:marriage with the heiress, and afterwards successively belonged to the families of Rieux, See also:Coligny and La Tremoille. The town was seized by See also:Charles VIII. in 1488. Protestantism spread under the See also:rule of the houses of Rieux and Coligny; Vitre became a Huguenot stronghold; and a See also:Protestant church was established, which was not suppressed till the revocation of the See also:edict of See also:Nantes in 1685. See also:Philip See also:Emmanuel, See also:duke of Mercceur, the See also:head of the members of the See also:League in See also:Brittany, besieged the town in vain for five months in .1589. The estates of Brittany, over which the barons of Vitre and of See also:Leon alternately presided, met here several times.

End of Article: VITRE

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