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WHIPPING, or FLOGGING

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 591 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WHIPPING, or FLOGGING , a method of See also:corporal See also:punishment which in one See also:form or another has been used in all ages and all lands (see See also:BASTINADO, See also:KNOUT, See also:CAT-O'-NINE-TAILS). In See also:ancient See also:Rome a See also:citizen could not be scourged, it being considered an infamous punishment. Slaves were beaten with rods. Similarly in See also:early See also:medieval See also:England the See also:whip could not be used on the See also:freeman, but was reserved for the villein. The Anglo-See also:Saxons whipped prisoners with a three-corded knotted lash. It was not uncommon for mistresses to whip or have their servants whipped to See also:death. See also:William of See also:Malmesbury relates that as a See also:child See also:King 'See also:Ethelred was flogged with candles by his See also:mother, who had no handier weapon, until he was insensible with See also:pain. During the Saxon See also:period whipping was the See also:ordinary punishment for offences, See also:great or small. Payments for whipping figure largely in.municipal and See also:parish accounts from an early date. The abolition of the monasteries, where the poor had been sure of See also:free meals, led during the 16th See also:century to an increase of See also:vagrancy, at which the See also:Statute of Labourers (1350) and its provisions as to whipping had been early aimed. In the reign of See also:Henry VIII, was passed (1J30) the famous Whipping See also:Act, directing vagrants to be carried to some See also:market See also:town or other See also:place" and there tied to the end of a See also:cart naked and beaten with whips throughout such market town till the See also:body shall be bloody." In the 39th See also:year of See also:Elizabeth a new act was passed by which the offender was to be stripped to the See also:waist, not quite naked. It was under this statute that whipping-posts were substituted for the cart.

Many of these posts were combined with See also:

stocks, as that at See also:Waltham See also:Abbey, which bears date " 1598." It is of See also:oak, 5 It. 9 in. high, with See also:iron clasps for the hands when used for whipping, and for the feet when used as stocks. Fourpence was the old See also:charge for whipping male and See also:female rogues. At See also:quarter-sessions in See also:Devonshire at See also:Easter 1598 it was ordered that the mothers of See also:bastard See also:children should be whipped; the reputed fathers suffering a like punishment. In the See also:west of England in 1684, " certain Scotch pedlars and See also:petty chapmen being in the See also:habit of selling their goods to the greate damage and hindrance of shoppe-keepers," the See also:court ordered them to be stripped naked and whipped. The flogging of See also:women was See also:common. See also:Judge See also:Jeffreys, in so sentencing a female prisoner, is reported to have exclaimed, " Hangman, I charge you to pay particular See also:attention to this See also:lady. See also:Scourge her soundly, See also:man: scourge her till her See also:blood runs down! It is See also:Christmas: a See also:cold See also:time for madam to See also:strip. See that you warm her shoulders." Lunatics; too, were whipped, for in the See also:Constable's Accounts of Great Staughton, Hunts, occurs the entry, " 169o-t, Paid in charges taking up a distracted woman, watching her and whipping her next See also:day—8/6d." A still more remarkable entry is " 1710–1, Pd. See also:Thomas See also:Hawkins for whipping two See also:people yt had smallpox—8d." In 1764 the Public See also:Ledger states that a woman who is described as " an old offender " was taken from the See also:Clerkenwell See also:Bridewell to See also:Enfield and there publicly whipped at the cart's tail by the common hangman for cutting See also:wood in Enfield See also:Chase. A statute of 1791 abolished the whipping of See also:females.

End of Article: WHIPPING, or FLOGGING

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