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ARCHIBALD DOUGLAS

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 44 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ARCHIBALD See also:DOUGLAS , 8th See also:earl, and earl of See also:Morton (1555-1588), was the son of See also:David, 7th earl. He succeeded to the See also:title and estates in 1558, being brought up by his See also:uncle, the 4th earl of Morton, a Presbyterian. In 1573 he was made a privy councillor and See also:sheriff of See also:Berwick, in 1574 See also:lieutenant-See also:general of See also:Scotland, in 1577 See also:warden of the See also:west See also:marches and steward of See also:Fife, and in 1578 lieutenant-general of the See also:realm. He gave a strong support to Morton during the attack upon the latter, made a vain See also:attempt to See also:rescue him, and was declared guilty of high See also:treason on the 2nd of See also:June 1581. He now entered into See also:correspondence with the See also:English See also:government for an invasion of Scotland to rescue Morton, and on the latter's See also:execution in June went to See also:London, where he was welcomed by See also:Elizabeth. After the See also:raid of See also:Ruthven in 1582 See also:Angus returned to Scotland and was reconciled to See also:James, but soon afterwards the See also:king shook off the See also:control of the earls of See also:Mar and See also:Gowrie, and Angus was again banished from the See also:court. In 1584 he joined the See also:rebellion of Mar and See also:Glamis, but the See also:movement failed, and the insurgents fled to Berwick. Later they took up their See also:residence at See also:Newcastle, which became a centre of See also:Presbyterianism and of projects against the Scottish government, encouraged by Elizabeth, who regarded the banished lords as See also:friends of the English and antagonists of the See also:French See also:interest. In See also:February 1585 they came to London, and cleared themselves of the See also:accusation of plotting against James's See also:life; a See also:plan was prepared for their restoration and for the overthrow of James See also:Stewart, earl of See also:Arran. In See also:October they invaded Scotland and gained an easy victory over Arran, captured See also:Stirling See also:Castle with the king in See also:November, and secured from James the restoration of their estates and the control of the government. In 1586 Angus was appointed warden of the marches and lieutenant-general on the border, and performed See also:good services in restoring See also:order; but he was unable to overcome the king's hostility to the establishmentof Presbyterian government. In See also:January 1586 he was granted the earldom of Morton with the lands entailed upon him by his uncle.

He died on the 4th of See also:

August 1588. He was succeeded in the earldom by his See also:cousin See also:William, a descendant of the 5th earl.

End of Article: ARCHIBALD DOUGLAS

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ARCHIBALD, 5TH EARL OF DOUGLAS (c. 1391–1439)