Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

ATHERSTONE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 846 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

ATHERSTONE , a See also:

market-See also:town in the See also:Nuneaton See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Warwickshire, See also:England, IO22 M. N.W. from See also:London by the London & See also:North-Western railway. Pop. (1901) 5248. It lies in the upper valley of the Anker, under well-wooded hills to the See also:west, and is on the See also:Roman Watling See also:Street, and the See also:Coventry See also:canal. The once monastic See also:church of St See also:Mary is rebuilt, excepting the central See also:tower and See also:part of the See also:chancel. The See also:chief See also:industry is See also:hat-making. On the high ground to the west See also:lie ruins of the Cistercian See also:abbey of Merevale, founded in 1149; they include the See also:gatehouse See also:chapel, part of the See also:refectory and other remains exhibiting beautiful details of the 14th See also:century. See also:Coal is worked at Baxterley, 3 M. west of Atherstone. Atherstone (Adeeestone, Edridestone, Edrichestone), though not mentioned in any pre-See also:Conquest See also:record, is of unquestionably See also:ancient origin. A Saxon See also:barrow was opened near the town in 1824. It is traversed by Watling Street, and portions of the ancient Roman road have been discovered in See also:modern times.

Atherstone is mentioned in Domesday among the possessions of Countess See also:

Godiva, the widow of See also:Leofric. In the reign of See also:Henry III. it passed to the monks of Bec in See also:Normandy, who in 1246 obtained the See also:grant of an See also:annual See also:fair at the feast of the Nativity of the Virgin, and the next See also:year of a market every Tuesday. This market became so much frequented that in 1319 a See also:toll was levied upon all goods coming into the town, in See also:order to defray the cost of the repair to the roads necessitated by the See also:constant See also:traffic, and in 1332 a similar toll was levied on all goods passing over the See also:bridge called Feldenbrigge near Atherstone. The See also:September fair and Tuesday markets are still continued. In the reign of See also:Edward III. a See also:house of See also:Austin Friars was founded at Atherstone by See also:Ralph See also:Lord See also:Basset of See also:Drayton, which, however, never See also:rose to much importance, and at its See also:dissolution in 1536 was valued at 3o shillings and 3 pence only.

End of Article: ATHERSTONE

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
ATHENS ['AN vat, Athenae, modem colloquial Greek `A...
[next]
ATHERSTONE, WILLIAM GUYBON (1813-1898)