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ATHERTON, or CHOWBENT

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 846 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ATHERTON, or CHOWBENT , an See also:urban See also:district in the See also:Leigh See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Lancashire, See also:England, 13 M. W.N.W. of See also:Manchester on the See also:London & See also:North-Western and Lancashire & See also:Yorkshire See also:railways. Pop. (1901) 16,211. The See also:cotton factories are the See also:principal source of See also:industry; there are also ironworks and collieries. The See also:manor was held by the See also:local See also:family of Atherton from See also:John's reign to 1738, when it passed by See also:marriage to See also:Robert Gwillym, who assumed that name. In 1797 his eldest daughter and co-heiress married See also:Thomas Powys, after-wards the second See also:Lord Lilford. Up to 1891 the lord of the manor held a See also:court-leet and court-See also:baron annually in See also:November, but in that See also:year Lord Lilford sold to the local See also:board the See also:market tolls, stallages and pickages, and since this See also:sale the courts have lapsed. The earliest manufactures were See also:iron and cotton. See also:Silk-See also:weaving, formerly an extensive industry, has now almost entirely decayed. The first See also:chapel or See also:church was built in 1645. See also:James See also:Wood, who became See also:Nonconformist See also:minister in the chapel at Atherton in 1691, earned fame and the See also:familiar See also:title of " See also:General " by raising a force from his See also:congregation, uncouthly armed, to fight against the troops of the Pretender (1715).

End of Article: ATHERTON, or CHOWBENT

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ATHERSTONE, WILLIAM GUYBON (1813-1898)
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ATHETOSIS (Gr. seers, " without place ")