Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

BRITTON

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 618 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

BRITTON , the See also:

title of the earliest See also:summary of the See also:law of See also:England in the See also:French See also:tongue, which purports to have been written by command of See also:King See also:Edward I. The origin and author-See also:ship of the See also:work have been much disputed. It has been attributed to See also:John le See also:Breton, See also:bishop of See also:Hereford, on the authority of a passage found in some See also:MSS. of the See also:history of See also:Matthew of See also:Westminster; there are difficulties, however, involved in this theory, inasmuch as the bishop of Hereford died in 1275, whereas allusions are made in Britton to several statutes passed after that See also:time, and more particularly to the well-known See also:statute Quia emptores terrarum, which was passed in 1290. It was the See also:opinion of See also:Selden that the See also:book derived its title from See also:Henry de See also:Bracton, the last of the See also:chief justiciaries, whose name is sometimes spelled in the See also:fine Rolls " Bratton " and " Bretton," and that it was a royal abridgment of Bracton's See also:great work on the customs and See also:laws of England, with the addition of certain subsequent statutes. The arrangement, however, of the two See also:works is different, and but a small proportion of Bracton's work is incorporated in Britton. The work is entitled in an See also:early MS. of the 14th See also:century, which was once in the See also:possession of Selden, and is now in the See also:Cambridge university library, Summa de legibus Anglie que vocatur Bretone; and it is described as " a book called Bretoun " in the will of See also:Andrew See also:Horn, the learned chamber-lain of the See also:city of See also:London, who bequeathed it to the chamber of the See also:Guildhall in 1329, together with another book called Mirroir See also:des Justices. Britton was first printed in London by See also:Robert Redman, without a date, probably about the See also:year 1530. Another edition of it was printed in 164o, corrected by E. See also:Wingate. A third edition of it, with an See also:English See also:translation, was published at the University See also:Press, See also:Oxford, 1865, by F. M. See also:Nichol.

An English translation of the work without the Latin See also:

text had been previously published by R. Kelham in 1762.

End of Article: BRITTON

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
BRITTANY
[next]
BRITTON, JOHN (1771–1857)