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CASTELL, EDMUND (16o6-1685)

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 471 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CASTELL, See also:EDMUND (16o6-1685) , See also:English orientalist, was See also:born in 16o6 at Tadlow, in See also:Cambridgeshire. At the See also:age of fifteen he entered See also:Emmanuel See also:College, See also:Cambridge, but afterwards changed his See also:residence to St See also:John's, on See also:account of the valuable library there. His See also:great See also:work was the compiling of his See also:Lexicon Heptaglotton Hebr aicum, Chaldaicum, Syriacum, Samaritanum, A ethiopicum, Arabicum, et Persicum (1669). Over this See also:book he spent eighteen years, working (if we may accept his own statement) from sixteen to eighteen See also:hours a See also:day; he employed fourteen assistants, and by an See also:expenditure of £12,000 brought himself to poverty, for his lexicon, though full of the most unusual learning, did not find purchasers. He was actually in See also:prison in 1667 because he was unable to See also:discharge his See also:brother's debts, for which he had made himself liable. A See also:volume of poems dedicated to the See also:king brought him preferment. He was made See also:prebendary of See also:Canterbury and See also:professor of Arabic at Cambridge. Before undertaking the Lexicon Heptaglotton, Castell had helped Dr See also:Brian See also:Walton in the preparation of his See also:Polyglott See also:Bible. His See also:MSS. he bequeathed to the university of Cambridge. He died in 1685 at Higham Gobion, See also:Bedfordshire, where he was See also:rector. The See also:Syriac See also:section of the Lexicon was issued separately at See also:Gottingen in 1788 by J. D.

See also:

Michaelis, who offers a See also:tribute to Castell's learning and See also:industry. See also:Trier published the See also:Hebrew section in 1790-1792.

End of Article: CASTELL, EDMUND (16o6-1685)

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