Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

CHARLES IX

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 921 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

CHARLES IX . (1550-1574), See also:king of See also:France, was the third son of See also:Henry II. and See also:Catherine de 'See also:Medici. At first he See also:bore the See also:title of See also:duke of See also:Orleans. He became king in 156o by the See also:death of his See also:brother See also:Francis II., but as he was only ten years old the powerwas in the hands of the See also:queen-See also:mother, Catherine. Charles seems to have been a youth of See also:good parts, lively and agreeable, but he had a weak, passionate and fantastic nature. His See also:education had spoiled him. He was See also:left to his whims—even the strangest— and to his See also:taste for violent exercises; and the excesses to which he gave himself up ruined his See also:health. Proclaimed of See also:age on the 17th of See also:August 1563, he continued to be absorbed in his fantasies and his See also:hunting, and submitted docilely to the authority of his mother. In 1570 he was married to See also:Elizabeth of See also:Austria, daughter of See also:Maximilian II. It was about this See also:time that he dreamed of making a figure in the See also:world. The successes of his brother, the duke of See also:Anjou, at See also:Jarnac and Moncontour had already caused him some See also:jealousy. When See also:Coligny came to See also:court, he received him very warmly, and seemed at first to accept the See also:idea of an intervention in the See also:Netherlands against the Spaniards.

For the upshot of this See also:

adventure see the See also:article ST See also:BARTHOLOMEW, See also:MASSACRE OF. Charles was in these circumstances no hypocrite, but weak, hesitating and See also:ill-balanced. Moreover, the terrible events in which he had played a See also:part transformed his See also:character. He became See also:melancholy, severe and taciturn. "It is feared," said the Venetian See also:ambassador, " that he may become cruel." Under-See also:mined by See also:fever, at the age of twenty he had the See also:appearance of an old See also:man, and See also:night and See also:day he was haunted with nightmares. He died on the 3oth of May 1574. By his See also:mistress, See also:Marie Touchet, he had one son, Charles, duke of Angoule"me. Charles IX. had a sincere love of letters, himself practised See also:poetry, was the See also:patron of See also:Ronsard and the poets of the See also:Pleiad, and granted privileges to the first See also:academy founded by See also:Antoine de Baif (afterwards the See also:Academic du Palais). He left a See also:work on hunting, See also:Train; de la See also:chasse royale, which was published in 1625, and reprinted in 1859.

End of Article: CHARLES IX

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
CHARLES IV
[next]
CHARLES JAMES