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DANBURY

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 794 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DANBURY , a See also:

city and one of the See also:county-seats of See also:Fair-See also:field county, See also:Connecticut, U.S.A., in Danbury township, in the 794 See also:south-See also:west See also:part of the See also:state, on the Still See also:river, a tributary of the Housatonic. Pop. (1890) 16,552; (1900) 16,537 (3702 See also:foreign-See also:born); (1910).20,234. In 1900 the See also:population of the township, including that of the city, was 19474, and in 1910, 23,502. Danbury is served by three divisions of the New See also:York, New Haven & See also:Hartford railway; by the Danbury & Harlem electric railway, which connects at Goldens See also:Bridge, New York, with the Harlem See also:division of the New York Central; and by an electric See also:line to See also:Bethel, Connecticut. See also:Lake Kenosia, about 21 M. from the centre of the city, is a See also:pleasure resort. A state normal school was opened in Danbury in 1904, and there is a See also:home for destitute and homeless See also:children under private (unsectarian) See also:control. The city has See also:good See also:water-See also:power, and the See also:municipality owns the water See also:works. The See also:principal See also:industry is the manufacture of See also:felt hats, begun in 1780, and in 1905 engaging about See also:thirty factories, with a product for the See also:year valued at $5,79$,107 (71.9% of the value of all the factory products of the city, and 15.8% of the value of all the felt hats produced in the See also:United States). The city ranked first among the cities of the See also:country in this industry in 190o and second in 1905, and in 1905 no other city showed so high a degree of specialization in it. See also:Silver-plated See also:ware (mostly manufactured by See also:Rogers Bros.) is another important product. At Danbury is held annually the well-known agricultural Danbury Fair.

The township was settled in 1684 by emigrants from See also:

Norwalk, and received its See also:present name in 1687. When the See also:War of See also:Independence opened, See also:Enoch See also:Crosby, believed to be the See also:original of See also:Harvey See also:Birch, the See also:hero of J. F. See also:Cooper's The See also:Spy, was a See also:resident of Danbury. A See also:depot of military supplies was established in the See also:village of Danbury in 1776; in See also:April 1777 See also:Governor See also:William See also:Tryon, of New York, raided the See also:place, destroying the military stores and considerable private See also:property. During his See also:retreat he was attacked (April 26th) at Ridgefield (about 9 M. south by See also:east of Danbury) by the Americans under See also:General See also:David See also:Wooster (1710-1777), who was fatally wounded in the conflict (being succeeded by General See also:Benedict See also:Arnold), and to whose memory a See also:monument was erected in Danbury in 18J4. Danbury was chartered as a See also:borough in 1832 and as a city in 1880. In 1870 the Danbury See also:News was established by the consolidation of the Jeffersonian and the Times, by See also:James See also:Montgomery See also:Bailey (1841-1894), from 1865 to 1870 proprietor of the Times. He wrote for the News humorous sketches, which made him and the See also:paper famous, Bailey being known as the " Danbury News See also:Man "; among his books are See also:Life in See also:Dan-See also:bury (1873), The Danbury News Man's See also:Almanac (1873), They All Do It (1877), See also:England from a Back Window (1878), Mr See also:Philip's Goneness (1879), The Danbury See also:Boom (1880), and See also:History of Danbury (1896).

End of Article: DANBURY

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DANBY, FRANCIS (1793-1861)