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DELILLE, JACQUES (1738–1813)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 963 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DELILLE, JACQUES (1738–1813) , See also:French poet, was See also:born on the 22nd of See also:June 1738 at Aigue-Perse in See also:Auvergne. He was an illegitimate See also:child, and was descended by his See also:mother from the See also:chancellor De 1'HSpital. He was educated at the See also:college of See also:Lisieux in See also:Paris and became an elementary teacher. He gradually acquired a reputation as a poet by his epistles, in which things are not called by their See also:ordinary names but are hinted at by elaborate periphrases. See also:Sugar becomes " le miel americain que du suc See also:des roseaux exprima 1'Africain." The publication (1769) of his See also:translation of the Georgics of See also:Virgil made him famous. See also:Voltaire recommended the poet for the next vacant See also:place in the See also:Academy. He was at once elected a member, bait was not admitted until 1774 owing to the opposition of the See also:king, who alleged that he was too See also:young. In his Jardins, ou fart d'embellir See also:les paysages (1782) he made See also:good his pretensions as an See also:original poet. In 1786 he made a See also:journey to See also:Constantinople in the See also:train of the See also:ambassador M. de See also:Choiseul-See also:Gouffier. Delille had become See also:professor of Latin See also:poetry at the College de See also:France, and See also:abbot of See also:Saint-Severin, when the outbreak of the Revolution reduced him to poverty. He See also:purchased his See also:personal safety by professing his adherence to revolutionary See also:doctrine, but eventually quitted Paris, and retired to St See also:Die, where he completed his translation of the Aeneid. He emigrated first to See also:Basel and then to Glairesse in See also:Switzerland.

Here he finished his Homme des champs, and his poem on the Trois regnes de la nature. His next place of See also:

refuge was in See also:Germany, where he composed his La Pitie; and finally, he passed some See also:time in See also:London, chiefly employed in translating See also:Paradise Lost. In 1802 he was able to return to Paris, where, although nearly See also:blind, he resumed his professorship and his See also:chair at the Academy, but lived in retirement. He fortunately did not outlive the See also:vogue of the descriptive poems which were his See also:special See also:province, and died on the 1st of May 1813. Delille See also:left behind him little See also:prose. His See also:preface to the translation of the Georgics is an able See also:essay, and contains many excellent hints on the See also:art and difficulties of translation. He wrote the See also:article " La Bruyere " in the Biographic universelle. The following is the See also:list of his poetical See also:works:—Les Georgiques de Virgile, traduites en vers franYais (Paris, 1769, 1782, 1785, 1809); Les Jardins, en quatre chants (1780; new edition, Paris, 18oi); L'Homme des champs, ou les Georgiques francaises (See also:Strassburg, 1802); Poesies fugitives (1802); Dithyrambe sur l'immortalite de l'&me, suivi du passage du Saint Gothard, poeme traduit de l'Apglais de Madame la duchesse de See also:Devonshire (1802); La Pitie, poeme en quatre chants (Paris, 1802); L'Eneide de Virgile, traduite en vers See also:francais (4 vols., 1804) ; Le Paradis perdu (3 vols., 1804); L'Imagirtation, poeme en huit chants (2 vols., 18o6); Les trois regnes de la nature (2 vols., 18o8); La Conversation (1812). A collection given under the See also:title of Poesies diverses (18o1) was disavowed by Delille. His Euvres (16 vols.) were published in 1824. See Sainte-Beuve, Portraits ;itteraires, vol. ii.

End of Article: DELILLE, JACQUES (1738–1813)

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