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DICKSON, SIR ALEXANDER (1777–1840)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 184 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DICKSON, See also:SIR See also:ALEXANDER (1777–1840) , See also:British artillerist, entered the Royal Military See also:Academy in 1793, passing out as second See also:lieutenant in the Royal See also:Artillery in the following See also:year. As a subaltern he saw service in See also:Minorca in 1798 and at See also:Malta in 'Soo. As a See also:captain he took See also:part in the unfortunate See also:Montevideo Expedition of 1806–07, and in 18o9 he accompanied_Howorth to the See also:Peninsular See also:War as See also:brigade-See also:major of the artillery. He soon obtained a command in the Portuguese artillery, and as a lieutenant-See also:colonel of the Portuguese service took part in the various battles of 1810–1I. At the two sieges of Budazoz, See also:Ciudad Rodrigo, the See also:Salamanca forts and See also:Burgos, he was entrusted by See also:Wellington (who had the highest See also:opinion of him) with most of the detailed artillery See also:work, and at Salamanca See also:battle he commanded the reserve artillery. In the end he became See also:commander of the whole of the artillery of the allied See also:army, and though still only a substantive captain in the British service he had under his orders some 8000 men. At See also:Vitoria, the See also:Pyrenees battles and See also:Toulouse he directed the movements of the artillery engaged, and at the end of the war received handsome presents from the See also:officers who had served under him, many of whom were his seniors in the army See also:list. He was at the disastrous affair of New See also:Orleans, but returned to See also:Europe in See also:time for the See also:Waterloo See also:campaign. He was See also:present at Quatre See also:Bras and Waterloo on the artillery See also:staff of Wellington's army, and subsequently commanded the British battering See also:train at the sieges of the See also:French fortresses See also:left behind the advancing See also:allies. For the See also:rest of his See also:life he was on See also:home service, principally as a staff officer of artillery. He died, a major-See also:general and G.C.B., in_184o. A.memorial was erected at See also:Woolwich in 1847.

Dickson was one of the earliest See also:

fellows of the Royal See also:Geographical Society. His diaries kept in the See also:Peninsula were the See also:main source of See also:information used in See also:Duncan's See also:History of the Royal Artillery.

End of Article: DICKSON, SIR ALEXANDER (1777–1840)

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DICKINSON, JOHN (1732–1808)
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DICKSON, SIR JAMES ROBERT (1832–1901)