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See also:DOLET, See also:ETIENNE (1509-1546) , See also:French See also:scholar and printer, was See also:born at See also:- ORLEANS
- ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
- ORLEANS, DUKES OF
- ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
- ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
- ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
- ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
- ORLEANS, LOUIS
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
- ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
- ORLEANS, PHILIP I
- ORLEANS, PHILIP II
Orleans on the 3rd of See also:August 1509. A doubtful tradition makes him the illegitimate son of See also:Francis I.; but it is evident that he was at least connected with some See also:family of See also:rank and See also:wealth. From Orleans he was taken to See also:Paris about 1521; and after studying under See also:Nicolas Berauld, the teacher of See also:Coligny, he proceeded in 1526 to See also:Padua. The See also:death of his friend and
See also:master, See also:Simon de See also:Villanova, led him, in 1530, to accept the See also:post of secretary to See also:Jean de Langeac, See also:bishop of See also:Limoges and French See also:ambassador to the See also:republic of See also:Venice; he contrived, however, to attend the lectures of the Venetian scholar See also:Bat See also:tista Egnazio, and found See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time to write Latin love poems to some Venetian Elena. Returning to See also:France soon afterwards he proceeded to See also:Toulouse to study See also:law; but there he soon became involved in the violent disputes between the different " nations " of the university, was thrown into See also:prison, and finally banished by a See also:decree of the See also:parlement. In 1535 he entered the lists against See also:Erasmus in the famous Ciceronian controversy, by See also:publishing through Sebastien Gryphe (See also:Gryphius) at See also:Lyons a Dialogus de imitatione Ciceroniana; and the following See also:year saw the See also:appearance of his two See also:folio volumes Commentariorum linguae Latinae. This See also:work was dedicated to Francis I., who gave him the See also:privilege of See also:printing during ten years any See also:works in Latin, See also:Greek, See also:Italian or French, which were the product of his own See also:pen or had received his supervision; and accordingly, on his See also:release from an imprisonment occasioned by his justifiable See also:homicide of a painter named Compaing, he began at Lyons his typographical and editorial labours. That he was not altogether unaware of the dangers to which he was exposed from the bigotry of the time is shown not only by the See also:tone of his mottoes—Preserve moi, Seigneur, See also:des calomnies des hommes, and Durior est spectatae virtutis quam incognitae conditio—but also by the fact that he endeavoured first of all to conciliate his opponents by publishing a See also:Cato christianus, or See also:Christian moralist, in which he made profession of his creed. The catholicity of his See also:literary appreciation, in spite of his ultra-Ciceronianism, was soon displayed by the works which proceeded from his press—ancient and See also:modern, sacred and See also:secular, from the New Testament in Latin to See also:Rabelais in French. But before the See also:term of his privilege expired his labours were interrupted by his enemies, who succeeded in imprisoning him (1542) on the See also:charge of See also:atheism. From a first imprisonment of fifteen months Dolet was released by the advocacy of See also:Pierre Duchatel, bishop of See also:Tulle; from a second (1544) he escaped by his own ingenuity; but, venturing back from See also:Piedmont, whither he had fled in See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order that he might See also:print at Lyons the letters by which he appealed for See also:justice to the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king of France, the See also:queen of See also:Navarre and the parlement of Paris, he was again arrested, branded as a relapsed atheist by the theological See also:faculty of the See also:Sorbonne, and on the 3rd of August 1546 put to the See also:torture, strangled and burned in the See also:Place Maubert. On his way thither he is said to have composed the punning pentameter—Non dolet ipse Dolet, sed pia turba dolet.
Whether Dolet is to be classed with the representatives of Protestantism or with the See also:advocates of See also:anti-Christian See also:rationalism has been frequently disputed; by the See also:principal Protestants of his own time he was not recognized, and by See also:Calvin he is formally condemned, along with See also:Agrippa and his master Villanova, as having uttered execrable blasphemies against the Son of See also:God; but, to See also:judge by the religious See also:character of a large number of the books which he translated or published, such a condemnation is altogether misplaced. His repeated advocacy of the See also:reading of the Scriptures in the vulgar See also:tongue is especially noticeable. A statue of Dolet was erected on the Place Maubert in 1888.
See J. F. Nee de la Rochelle, See also:Vie d'1~ tienne Dolet (1779); See also:Joseph Boulmier, E. Dolet, sa vie, ses ezuvres, son martyre (1837) ; A. F. See also:Didot, Essai sur la typographic (1852) and See also:article in the NouvellelBiographie generate; L. See also:Michel, Dolet: sa statue, place Maubert: ses amts, ses ennemis (1889) ; R. C. See also:Christie, Etienne Dolet, the See also:Martyr of the See also:Renaissance (2nd ed., 1889), containing a full bibliography of works ublished by him as author or printer; O. Galtier, Etienne Dolet ((Paris, 1908). The proses, or trial, of Dolet was published (1836) by A. H. See also:Taillandier from the registers of the parlement of Paris.
End of Article: DOLET, ETIENNE (1509-1546)
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