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GADSDEN, CHRISTOPHER (1724-1805)

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 384 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GADSDEN, See also:CHRISTOPHER (1724-1805) , See also:American patriot, was See also:born in See also:Charleston, See also:South Carolina, in 1724. His See also:father, See also:Thomas Gadsden, was for a See also:time the See also:king's See also:collector for the See also:port of Charleston. Christopher went to school near See also:Bristol, in See also:England, returned to See also:America in 1741, was afterwards employed in a counting See also:house in See also:Philadelphia, and became a See also:merchant and planter at Charleston. In 1759 he was See also:captain of an See also:artillery See also:company in an expedition against the Cherokees. He was a member of the South Carolina legislature almost continuously from 176o to 178o, and represented his See also:province in the See also:Stamp See also:Act See also:Congress of 1765 and in the See also:Continental Congress in 1774-1776. In See also:February 1776 he was placed in command of all the military forces of South Carolina, and in See also:October of the same See also:year was commissioned a brigadier-See also:general and was taken into the Continental service: but on See also:account of a dispute arising out of a conflict between See also:state and Federal authority resigned his command in 1777. He was See also:lieutenant-See also:governor of his state in 1780, when Charleston was surrendered to the See also:British. For about three months following this event he was held as a prisoner on See also:parole within the limits of Charleston; then, because of his See also:influence in deterring others from exchanging their paroles for the privileges of British subjects, he was seized, taken to St See also:Augustine, See also:Florida, and there, because he would not give another parole to those who had violated the former agreement affecting him, he was confined for See also:forty-two See also:weeks in a See also:dungeon. In 1782 Gadsden was again elected a member of his state legislature; he was also elected governor, but declined to serve on the ground that he was too old and infirm; in 1788 he was a member of the See also:convention which ratified for South Carolina the Federal constitution; and in 1790 he was a member of the convention which framed the new state constitution. He died in Charleston on the 28th of See also:August 1805. From the time that Governor Thomas See also:Boone, in 1762, pronounced his See also:election to the legislature improper, and dissolved the House in consequence, Gadsden was hostile to the British See also:administration. He was an ardent See also:leader of the opposition to the Stamp Act, advocating even then a separation of the colonies from the See also:mother See also:country; and in the Continental Congress of 1774 he discussed the situation on the basis of inalienable rights and liberties, and urged an immediate attack on General Thomas See also:Gage, that he might be defeated before receiving reinforcements.

End of Article: GADSDEN, CHRISTOPHER (1724-1805)

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GADSDEN, JAMES (1788-1858)