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See also:- GREGORY
- GREGORY (Gregorius)
- GREGORY (Grigorii) GRIGORIEVICH ORLOV, COUNT (1734-1783)
- GREGORY, EDWARD JOHN (1850-19o9)
- GREGORY, OLINTHUS GILBERT (1774—1841)
- GREGORY, ST (c. 213-C. 270)
- GREGORY, ST, OF NAZIANZUS (329–389)
- GREGORY, ST, OF NYSSA (c.331—c. 396)
- GREGORY, ST, OF TOURS (538-594)
GREGORY XVI . (Bartolommeo Alberto Cappellari), See also:pope from 1831 to 1846, was See also:born at See also:Belluno on the 18th of See also:September 1765, and at an See also:early See also:age entered the See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order of the Camaldoli, among whom he rapidly gained distinction for his theological and linguistic acquirements. His first See also:appearance before a wider public was in 1799, when he published against the See also:Italian Jansenists a controversial See also:work entitled Il Trionfo See also:delta See also:Santa Sede, which, besides passing through several See also:editions in See also:Italy, has been translated into several See also:European See also:languages. In 1800 he became a member of the See also:Academy of the See also:Catholic See also:Religion, founded by See also:Pius VII., to which he contributed a number of See also:memoirs on theological and philosophical questions and in 1805 was made See also:- ABBOT (from the Hebrew ab, a father, through the Syriac abba, Lat. abbas, gen. abbatis, O.E. abbad, fr. late Lat. form abbad-em changed in 13th century under influence of the Lat. form to abbat, used alternatively till the end of the 17th century; Ger. Ab
- ABBOT, EZRA (1819-1884)
- ABBOT, GEORGE (1603-1648)
- ABBOT, ROBERT (1588?–1662?)
- ABBOT, WILLIAM (1798-1843)
abbot of See also:San Gregorio on the Caelian See also:- HILL
- HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
- HILL, A
- HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
- HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
- HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
- HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
- HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
- HILL, JAMES J
- HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
- HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
- HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
- HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
- HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)
Hill. When Pius VII. was carried off from See also:Rome in 1809, Cappellati withdrew to See also:Murano, near See also:Venice, and in 1814, with some other members of his order, he removed to See also:Padua; but soon after the restoration of the pope he was recalled to Rome, where he received successive appointments as See also:vicar-See also:general of the Camaldoli, councillor of the See also:Inquisition, See also:prefect of the Propaganda, and examiner of bishops. In See also:March 1825 he was created See also:cardinal by See also:Leo XII., and shortly afterwards was entrusted with an important See also:mission to adjust a See also:concordat regarding the interests of the Catholics of See also:Belgium and the Protestants of See also:- HOLLAND
- HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
- HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
- HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
- HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
- HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
- HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
- HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
- HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
- HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART
Holland. On the and of See also:February 1831 he was, after sixty-four days' See also:conclave, unexpectedly chosen to succeed Pius VIII. in the papal See also:chair. The revolution of 183o had just inflicted a severe See also:blow on the ecclesiastical party in See also:France, and almost the first See also:act of the new See also:government there was to seize See also:Ancona, thus throwing all Italy, and particularly the Papal States, into an excited See also:condition which seemed to demand strongly repressive See also:measures. In the course of the struggle which ensued it was more than once necessary to See also:call in the See also:Austrian bayonets. The reactionaries in See also:power put off their promised reforms So persistently as to anger even
Metternich; nor did the replacement of Bernetti by Lambruschini in 1836 mend matters; for the new cardinal secretary of See also:state objected even to See also:railways and See also:illuminating See also:gas, and was liberal chiefly in his employment of spies and of prisons. The embarrassed See also:financial condition in which Gregory See also:left the States of the See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church makes it doubtful how far his lavish See also:expenditure in architectural and See also:engineering See also:works, and his magnificent See also:patron-age of learning in the hands of See also:Mai, See also:Mezzofanti,Gaetano, See also:Moroni and others, were for the real benefit of his subjects. The years of his pontificate were marked by the steady development and See also:diffusion of those ultramontane ideas which were ultimately formulated, under the See also:presidency of his successor Pius IX., by the See also:council of the Vatican. He died on the 1st of See also:June 1846.
See A. M. Bernasconi, Acta Gregorii Papae X VI. scilicet constitutiones, bullae, litterae apostolicae, epistolae, vols. i-4 (Rome, 1901 ff.) ; Cardinal See also:Wiseman, Recollections of the Last Four Popes (See also:London, 1858) ; See also:Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopadie, vol. vii. (See also:Leipzig, 1899), 127 If. (gives literature) ; Frederik Nielsen, See also:History of the Papacy in the 19th See also:Century, ii. (London, 1906). (W. W.
End of Article: GREGORY XVI
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