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HERLEN (or HERLIN), FRITZ

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 365 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HERLEN (or HERLIN), FRITZ , of See also:Nordlingen, See also:German artist of the See also:early Swabian school, in the 15th See also:century. The date and See also:place of his See also:birth are unknown, but his name is on the See also:roll of the tax-gatherers of See also:Ulm in 1449; and in 1467 he was made See also:citizen and See also:town painter at Nordlingen, " because of his acquaintance with Flemish methods of See also:painting." One of the first of his acknowledged productions is a See also:shrine on one of the altars of the See also:church of Rothenburg on the Tauber, the wings of which were finished in 1466, with seven scenes from the lives of See also:Christ and the Virgin See also:Mary. In the town-See also:hall of Rothenburg is a Madonna and St See also:Catherine of 1467; and in the See also:choir of Nordlingen See also:cathedral a See also:triptych of 1488, representing the " Nativity " and " Christ amidst the Doctors," at the See also:side of a votive Madonna attended by St See also:Joseph and St See also:Margaret as patrons of a See also:family. In each of these See also:works the painter's name certifies the picture, and the manner is truly that of an artist " acquainted with Flemish methods." We are not told under whom Herlen laboured in the See also:Netherlands, but he probably took the same course as See also:Schongauer and Hans See also:Holbein the See also:elder, who studied in the school of See also:van der See also:Weyden. His altarpiece at Rothenburg contains See also:groups and figures, as well as forms of See also:action and drapery, which seem copied from those of van der Weyden's or See also:Memlinc's disciples, and the votive Madonna of 1488, whilst characterize& by similar features, only displays such further changes as may be accounted for by the See also:master's See also:constant later contact with contemporaries in See also:Swabia. Herlen had none of the See also:genius of Schongauer. He failed to acquire the delicacy even of the second-See also:rate men who handed down to See also:Matsys the traditions of the 15th century; but his example was certainly favourable to the development of See also:art in Swabia. By See also:general consent critics have assigned to him a large See also:altar-piece, with scenes from the gospels and figures of St See also:Florian and St Floriana, and a Crucifixion, the See also:principal figure of which is carved in high See also:relief on the See also:surface of a large See also:panel in the church of See also:Dinkelsbuhl. A Crucifixion, with eight scenes from the New Testament, is shown as his in the cathedral, a " Christ in See also:Judgment, with Mary and See also:John," and the " Resurrection of Souls " in the town-hall of Nordlingen. A small See also:Epiphany, once in the See also:convent of the Minorites of Ulm, is in the Holzschuher collection at See also:Augsburg, a Madonna and See also:Circumcision in the See also:National Museum at See also:Munich. Herlen's See also:epitaph, preserved by Rathgeber, states that he died on the 12th of See also:October 1491, and was buried at Nordlingen.

End of Article: HERLEN (or HERLIN), FRITZ

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