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HERKIMER

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 364 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HERKIMER , a See also:

village and the See also:county-seat of Herkimer county, New See also:York, U.S.A., in the township of the same name, on the See also:Mohawk See also:river, about 15 M. S.E. of See also:Utica. Pop. (1900) 5555 (724 being See also:foreign-See also:born); (19o5, See also:state See also:census) 6596; (191o) 7520. It is served by the New York Central & See also:Hudson River railway, a See also:branch of which (the Mohawk & See also:Malone railway) extends through the See also:Adirondacks to Malone, N.Y.; by inter-See also:urban electric railway to Little Falls, See also:Syracuse, Richfield Springs, See also:Cooperstown and See also:Oneonta, and by the See also:Erie See also:canal. The village has a public library, and is the seat of the Folts See also:Mission See also:Institute (opened 1893), a training school for See also:young See also:women, controlled by the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal See also:Church. Herkimer is situated in a See also:rich dairying region, and has various manufactures. The See also:municipality owns and operates its See also:water-See also:supply See also:system and electric-See also:lighting plant. Herkimer, named in See also:honour of See also:General See also:Nicholas Herkimer (c. 1728-1777), who was mortally wounded in the See also:Battle of See also:Oriskany, and in whose memory there is a See also:monument (unveiled on the 6th of See also:August 1907) in the village, was settled about 1725 by See also:Palatine Germans, who bought from the Mohawk See also:Indians a large See also:tract of See also:land including the See also:present site of the village and established thereon several settlements which became known collectively as the " See also:German Flats." In 1756 a See also:stone See also:house, built in 1740 by General Herkimer's See also:father, See also:John See also:Jost Herkimer (d. 1775)—apparently one of the See also:original See also:group of settlers—a stone church, and other buildings, See also:standing within what is now Herkimer village, were enclosed in a stockade and ditch fortifications by See also:Sir See also:William See also:Johnson, and this See also:post, at first known as Fort Kouari (the See also:Indian name), was subsequently called Fort Herkimer. Another fort (Ft.

See also:

Dayton) was built within the limits of the present village in 1776 by See also:Colonel See also:Elias Dayton (1737-1807), who later became a brigadier-general (1783) and served in the See also:Confederation See also:Congress in 1787–1788. During the See also:French and Indian See also:War the See also:settlement was attacked (12th See also:November 1757) and practically destroyed, many of thesettlers being killed or taken prisoners; and it was again attacked on the 3oth of See also:April 1758. In the War of See also:Independence General Herkimer assembled here the force which on the 6th of August 1777 was ambushed near Oriskany on its See also:march from Ft. Dayton to the See also:relief of Ft. See also:Schuyler (see ORISKANY); and the settlement was attacked by Indians and " Tories " in See also:September 1778 and in See also:June 1782. The township of Herkimer was organized in 1788, and in 1807 the village was incorporated. See Nathaniel I. See also:Benton, See also:History of Herkimer County (See also:Albany, 1856) ; and See also:Phoebe S. See also:Cowen, The Herkimers and Schuylers, 1903). HERKOMER, SIR See also:HUBERT VON (1849– ), See also:British painter, was born at Waal, in See also:Bavaria, and eight years later was brought to See also:England by his father, a See also:wood-See also:carver of See also:great ability. He lived for some See also:time at See also:Southampton and in the school of See also:art there began his art training; but in 1866 he entered upon a more serious course of study at the See also:South See also:Kensington See also:Schools, and in 1869 exhibited for the first time at the Royal See also:Academy. By his picture, " The Last See also:Muster," at the Academy in 1875, he definitely established his position as an artist of high distinction.

He was elected an See also:

associate of the Academy in 1879, and academician in 189o; an associate of the Royal Society of Painters in Water See also:Colours in 1893, and a full member in 1894; and in 1885 he was appointed SIade See also:professor at See also:Oxford. He exhibited a very large number of memorable portraits, figure subjects and landscapes, in oil and water See also:colour; he achieved marked success as a worker in See also:enamel, as an etcher, See also:mezzotint engraver and illustrative draughtsman; and he exercised wide See also:influence upon art See also:education by means of the Herkomer School (Incorporated), at Bushey, which he founded in 1883 and directed gratuitously until 1904 ,when he retired. It was then voluntarily See also:wound up, and is now conducted privately. Two of his pictures, "Found (1885) and "The See also:Chapel of the See also:Charterhouse " (1889), are in the See also:National See also:Gallery of British Art. In the See also:year 1907 he received the honorary degree of D.C.L. at Oxford, and a See also:knighthood was conferred upon him by the See also:king in addition to the commandership of the Royal Victorian See also:Order with which he was already decorated. See Hubert von Herkomer, R.A., a Study and a See also:Biography, by A. L. Baldry (See also:London, 1901); Professor Hubert Herkomer, Royal Academician, His See also:Life and See also:Work, by W. L. See also:Courtney (London, 1892).

End of Article: HERKIMER

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