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HITTORFF, JACQUES IGNACE (1792-1867)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 540 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HITTORFF, JACQUES IGNACE (1792-1867) , See also:French architect, was See also:born at See also:Cologne on the loth of See also:August 1792. After serving an See also:apprenticeship to a See also:mason in his native See also:town, he went in 18io to See also:Paris, and studied for some years at the See also:Academy of See also:Fine Arts, where he was a favourite See also:pupil of Belanger, the See also:government architect, who in 1814 appointed him his See also:principal inspector. Succeeding Belanger as government architect in 1818, he designed many important public and private buildings in Paris and also in the See also:south of See also:France. From 1819 to 183o in collaboration with le Cointe he directed the royal fetes and ceremonials. After making architectural See also:tours in See also:Germany, See also:England, See also:Italy and See also:Sicily, he published the result of his observations in the latter See also:country in the See also:work See also:Architecture See also:antique de la Sicile (3 vols., 1826–183o; new edition, 1866–1867), and also in Architecture moderne de la Sicile (1826–1835). One of his important discoveries was that See also:colour had been made use of in See also:ancient See also:Greek architecture, a subject which he especially discussed in Architecture polychrome chez See also:les Grecs (183o) and in Restitution du See also:temple d'Empedocle a Selinunte (1851); and in accordance with the doctrines enunciated in these See also:works he was in the See also:habit of making colour an important feature in most of his architectural designs. His principal See also:building is the See also:church of St See also:Vincent de See also:Paul in the See also:basilica See also:style, which was constructed between 1830 and 1844. He also designed the two fountains in the See also:Place de la Concorde, the See also:Circus of the Empress, the Rotunda of the panoramas, many cafes and restaurants of the Champs Elysees, the houses forming the circle See also:round the Arc de Triomphe de 1'Etoile, besides many embellishments of the Bois de See also:Boulogne and other places. In 1833 he was elected a member of the Academy of Fine Arts. He died in Paris on the 25th of See also:March 1867.

End of Article: HITTORFF, JACQUES IGNACE (1792-1867)

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