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JAGERSFONTEIN

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 125 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JAGERSFONTEIN , a See also:

town in the See also:Orange See also:Free See also:State, 50 M. N.W. by See also:rail of Springfontein on the See also:trunk See also:line from Cape Town to See also:Pretoria. Pop. (1904), 5657—I293 whites and 4364 coloured persons. Jagersfontein, which occupies a pleasant situation on the open veld about 4500 ft. above the See also:sea, owes its existence to the valuable See also:diamond mine discovered here in 1870. The first diamond, a See also:stone of 50 carats, was found in See also:August of that See also:year, and digging immediately began. The See also:discovery a few See also:weeks later of the much richer mines at Bultfontein and Du Toits See also:Pan, followed by the See also:great finds at De Beers and Colesberg Kop (See also:Kimberley) caused Jagersfontein to be neglected for several years. Up to 1887 the claims in the mine were held by a large number of individuals, but coincident with the efforts to amalgamate the See also:interest in the Kimberley mines a similar See also:movement took See also:place at Jagersfontein, and by 1893 all the claims became the See also:property of one See also:company, which has a working arrangement with the De Beers See also:corporation. The mine, which is worked on the open See also:system and has a See also:depth of 450 ft., yields stones of very See also:fine quality, but the See also:annual output does not exceed in value £500,000. In 1909 a See also:shaft 950 ft. deep was sunk with a view to working the mine on the underground system. Among the famous stones found in the mine are the " Excelsior " (weighing 971 carats, and larger than any previously discovered) and the " See also:Jubilee " (see DIAMOND). The town was created a See also:municipality in 1904.

Fourteen See also:

miles See also:east of Jagersfontein is Boomplaats, the site of the See also:battle fought in 1848 between the Boers under A. W.' See also:Pretorius and the See also:British under See also:Sir Harry See also:Smith (see ORANGE FREE STATE: See also:History).

End of Article: JAGERSFONTEIN

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