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KENNETH I

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 731 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KENNETH I ., MacAlpin (d. c. 86o), often described as the first See also:king of See also:Scotland (See also:kingdom of See also:Scone), was the son of the Alpin, called king of the Scots, who had been slain by the Picts in 832 or 834, whilst endeavouring to assert his claim to the Pictish See also:throne. On the See also:death of his See also:father, Kenneth is said to have succeeded him in the kingdom of the Scots. The region of his See also:rule is See also:matter of conjecture, though See also:Galloway seems the most probable See also:suggestion, in which See also:case he probably led a piratic See also:host against the Picts. On the father's See also:side he was descended from the Conall Gabhrain of the old Dalriadic Scottish kingdom, and the claims of father and son to The Pictish throne were probably through See also:female descent. Their See also:chief support seems to have been found in See also:Fife. In the seventh See also:year of his reign (839 or 841) he took See also:advantage of the effects of a Danish invasion of the Pictish kingdom to attack the remaining Picts, whom he finally subdued in 844 or 846. In 846 or 848 he transported the See also:relics of St See also:Columba to a See also:church which he had constructed at Scone. He is said also to have carried out six invasions of See also:Northumbria, in the course of which he burnt See also:Dunbar and took See also:Melrose. According to the Scalacronica of See also:Sir See also:Thomas See also:Gray he drove the Angles and Britons over the See also:Tweed, reduced the See also:land as far as that See also:river, and first called his kingdom Scotland. In his reign there appears to have been a serious invasion by Danish pirates, in which See also:Cluny and See also:Dunkeld were burnt. He died in 86o or 862, after a reign of twenty-eight years, at See also:Forteviot and was buried at See also:Iona.

The See also:

double See also:dates are due to a contest of authorities. Twenty-eight years is the accepted length of his reign, and according to the See also:chronicle of See also:Henry. of See also:Huntingdon it began in 832. The Pictish Chronicle, however, gives Tuesday, the 13th of See also:February as the See also:day, and this suits 862 only, in which case his reign would begin in 834.

End of Article: KENNETH I

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