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HUNTINGDON, EARLS OF

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 950 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HUNTINGDON, EARLS OF . See also:GEORGE See also:HASTINGS, 1st See also:earl of Huntingdon' (c. 1488-1545), was the son and successor of ' The See also:title of earl of Huntingdon had previously been held in other families (see See also:HUNTINGDONSHIRE). The famous See also:Robin See also:Hood (?I160-?I247) is said to have had a claim to the earldom. See also:Edward, 2nd See also:Baron Hastings (d. 15o6), and the See also:grandson of See also:William, Baron Hastings, who was put to See also:death by See also:Richard III. in 1483. Being in high favour with See also:Henry VIII., he was created earl of Huntingdon in 1529, and he was one of the royalist leaders during the suppression of the rising known as the See also:Pilgrim-See also:age of See also:Grace in 1536. His eldest son See also:FRANCIS, the 2nd earl (c. 1514—1561), was a See also:close friend and See also:political ally of See also:John See also:Dudley, See also:duke of See also:Northumberland, sharing the duke's fall and imprisonment after the death of Edward VI. in 1553; but he was quickly released, and was employed on public business by See also:Mary. His See also:brother Edward (c. 1520—1572) was one of Mary's most valuable servants; a stout See also:Roman See also:Catholic, he was See also:master of the See also:horse and then See also:lord See also:chamberlain to the See also:queen, and was created Baron Hastings of See also:Loughborough in 1558, this title becoming See also:extinct when he died. The 2nd earl's eldest son HENRY, the 3rd earl (c.

1535—1595), married Northumberland's daughter See also:

Catherine. His See also:mother was Catherine See also:Pole (d. 1576), a descendant of George, duke of See also:Clarence; and, asserting that he was thus entitled to succeed See also:Elizabeth on the See also:English See also:throne, Huntingdon won a certain amount of support, especially from the Protestants and the enemies of Mary, queen of Scots. In 1572 he was appointed See also:president of the See also:council of the See also:north, and during the troubled See also:period between the See also:flight of Mary to See also:England in 1568 and the defeat of the See also:Spanish See also:armada twenty years later he was frequently employed in the north of England. It was doubtless See also:felt that the earl's own title to the See also:crown was a See also:pledge that he would show scant sympathy with the See also:advocates of Mary's claim. He assisted George See also:Talbot, earl of See also:Shrewsbury, to remove the Scottish queen from See also:Wingfield to See also:Tutbury, and for a See also:short See also:time in 1569 he was one of her custodians. Huntingdon was responsible for the compilation of an elaborate See also:history of the Hastings See also:family, a rnanusclipt copy of which is now in the See also:British Museum. As he died childless, his earldom passed to his brother George. Another brother, See also:Sir Francis Hastings (d. 161o), was a member of See also:parliament and a prominent puritan during Elizabeth's reign, but is perhaps more celebrated as a writer. GEORGE, the 4th earl (c. 1540-1604), was the grandfather of HENRY, the 5th earl (1586—1643), and the See also:father of Henry Hastings (c.

156o-165o), a famous sportsman, whose See also:

character has been delineated by the 1st earl of See also:Shaftesbury (see L. See also:Howard, A Collection of Letters, &c., 1753). The 6th earl was the 5th earl's son FERDINANDO (c. 16o8—r656). His brother Henry, Baron Loughborough (c. 1610—1667), won fame as a royalist (luring the See also:Civil See also:War, and was created a baron in 1643.

End of Article: HUNTINGDON, EARLS OF

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