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LOUGHBOROUGH

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 28 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LOUGHBOROUGH , a See also:

market See also:town and municipal See also:borough in the Loughborough (See also:Mid) See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Leicestershire, See also:England, near the See also:river Soar and on the Loughborough See also:canal. Pop. (1901) 21,508. It is 110 M. N.N.W. of See also:London by the Midland railway, and is served by the See also:Great Central and a See also:branch of the London and See also:North-Western See also:railways. The neighbourhood is a See also:rich agricultural See also:district, and to the S.W. lies the hilly See also:tract known as Charnwood See also:Forest. The See also:church of All See also:Saints stands on rising ground, and is a conspicuous See also:object for many See also:miles See also:round; it is of Decorated See also:work, and the See also:tower is Perpendicular. The other churches are See also:modern. Public buildings include the town See also:hall and See also:exchange, town offices, See also:county hall and See also:free library. The See also:grammar school, founded in 1495 under the charity of See also:Thomas See also:Burton, occupies modern buildings in pleasant grounds. There is also a girls' grammar school partly dependent on the same See also:foundation. The See also:principal See also:industry is See also:hosiery making; there are also See also:engineering, See also:iron and dye See also:works and See also:bell foundries.

The great bell for St See also:

Paul's See also:cathedral, London, was See also:cast here in 1881. Loughborough was incorporated in 1888. See also:Area, 3045 acres. The See also:manor of Loughborough (Lucteburne, Lucteburg, Lughteburgh) was granted by See also:William the Conqueror to See also:Hugh See also:Lupus, from whom it passed to the Despensers. In 1226-1227 when it belonged to Hugh See also:Despenser he obtained various privileges for himself and his men and tenants there, among which were quittance from suits at the county and See also:hundred courts, of sheriffs'. See also:aids and of view of See also:frankpledge, and also a market every See also:Thursday and a See also:fair on the See also:vigil, See also:day and morrow of St See also:Peter ad vincula. The market rights were See also:purchased by the town in 188o from the trustees of Thomas See also:Cradock, See also:late See also:lord of the manor. See also:Edward II. visited the manor several times when it belonged to his favourite, Hugh Despenser the See also:elder. Among the subsequent lords were See also:Henry de See also:Beaumont and Alice his wife, See also:Sir Edward See also:Hastings, created See also:Baron Hastings of Loughborough in 1558, See also:Colonel Henry Hastings, created baron in 1645, and the earls of See also:Huntingdon. See also:Alexander See also:Wedderburn was created Baron Loughborough in 1780 when he became See also:chief See also:justice of the See also:common pleas. During the 19th See also:century most of the manorial rights were purchased by the See also:local See also:board. Loughborough was at first governed by a See also:bailiff, afterwards by a local board, and was finally incorporated in 1888 under a See also:mayor, 6 aldermen and 18 councillors. It has never been represented in See also:parliament.

See also:

Lace-making was formerly the chief industry, but See also:machines for making lace set up in the town by See also:John See also:Heathcote were destroyed by the See also:Luddites in 1816, and the manufacture lost its importance. Bell-See also:founding was introduced in 184o. John See also:Cleveland, the Royalist poet, was See also:born at Loughborough in 1613, John See also:Howe the painter in 163o and See also:Richard Pulteney the botanist in 1730. See See also:Victoria County See also:History, Leicestershire ; W. G. D. See also:Fletcher, Chapters in the History of Loughborough (1883); Sir Thomas Pochin, " See also:Historical Description of Loughborough " (1970) (vol. viii. of Bibliotheca topographica Britannica).

End of Article: LOUGHBOROUGH

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