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OLNEY, RICHARD (1835— )

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 91 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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OLNEY, See also:RICHARD (1835— ) , See also:American statesman, was See also:born at See also:Oxford, See also:Massachusetts, on the 15th of See also:September 1835. He graduated from See also:Brown University in 1856, and from the See also:Law School of Harvard University in 1858. In 1859 he began the practice of law at See also:Boston, Massachusetts, and attained a high position at the See also:bar. He served in the See also:state See also:house of representatives in 1874, and in See also:March 1893 became See also:attorney-See also:general of the See also:United States in the See also:cabinet of See also:President See also:Cleveland. In this position, during the strike of the railway employes in See also:Chicago in 1894, he instructed the See also:district attorneys to secure from the Federal Courts writs of See also:injunction restraining the strikers from acts of violence, and thus set a precedent for " See also:government by injunction." He also advised the use of Federal troops to quell the disturbances in the See also:city, on the ground that the government must prevent interference with its mails and with the general railway transportation between the states. Upon the See also:death of Secretary W. Q. See also:Gresham (1832—1895), Olney succeeded him as secretary of state on the loth of See also:June 1895. He became specially prominent in the controversy with See also:Great See also:Britain concerning the boundary dispute between the See also:British and Venezuelan governments (see See also:VENEZUELA), and in his See also:correspondence with See also:Lord See also:Salisbury gave an extended See also:interpretation to the See also:Monroe See also:Doctrine which went considerably beyond previous statements on the subject. In 1897, at the expiration of President Cleveland's See also:term, he returned to the practice of the law.

End of Article: OLNEY, RICHARD (1835— )

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