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ROMSEY

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 689 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROMSEY , a See also:

market See also:town and municipal See also:borough in the New See also:Forest See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Hampshire, See also:England, 7 M. N.W. of See also:Southampton by the See also:London & See also:South-Western railway. Pop. (1901) 4365. It is pleasantly situated in the See also:rich valley of the Test. The See also:abbey See also:church of SS. See also:Mary and Elfleda is one of the finest examples in England of a See also:great See also:Norman church little altered by later builders. Its See also:history is not clear, but a See also:house was founded here by See also:Edward the See also:elder (c. 91o), and became a See also:Benedictine nunnery. The church, which is the only important relic of the See also:foundation, is cruciform, with a See also:low central See also:tower. See also:Building evidently began in the first See also:half of the 12th See also:century, and continued through it, as the western See also:part of the See also:nave shows the transition to the See also:Early See also:English See also:style, which appears very finely in the See also:west front. Decorated windows occur in the See also:east cnd, beyond which a See also:chapel in this style formerly extended.

Perpendicular insertions are insignificant. The nave and See also:

choir have aisles, See also:triforium and See also:clerestory. The transepts have eastern apsidal chapels, as have the choir aisles, though the walls of these last are square without. See also:Foundations of the See also:apse of a large pre-Norman church have been discovered below the See also:present building. In Romsey there are tanyards, ironworks and See also:works of the See also:Berthon See also:Boat See also:Company. The borough is under a See also:mayor, 4 aldermen and 12 councillors. See also:Area, 533 acres. Romsey (Romesyg, Romeseie) probably owed its origin, as it did its early importance, to the abbey. At the See also:time of the Domesday Survey it was owned by the abbey, which continued to be the overlord until the See also:dissolution. There is no See also:evidence to show that Romsey was a borough before the See also:charter of See also:incorporation granted by See also:James I. in 16o8. This was See also:con-firmed by See also:William III. in 1692, and the See also:corporation was reformed in 1835. Romsey has never been represented in See also:parliament, The right to hold a See also:fair was granted to the abbey by See also:Henry III.

in 1271, and fairs were held on See also:

Easter See also:Monday, on See also:August 26 and See also:November 8. The market now held on See also:Thursday, formerly on Saturday, See also:dates from 1272. Every alternate Thursday is a great market. In See also:medieval times Romsey had a considerable See also:share of the woollen See also:trade of Hampshire, but by the end of the 17th century this manufacture began to decline, and the introduction of machinery and the See also:adoption of See also:steam led to its subsequent transference to the See also:northern See also:coal centres. The clothing trade was replaced by the manufacture of See also:paper, an See also:industry which still exists.

End of Article: ROMSEY

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