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STANFIELD, WILLIAM CLARKSON (1794–1867)

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 773 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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STANFIELD, See also:WILLIAM See also:CLARKSON (1794–1867) , See also:English marine painter, was See also:born of Irish parentage at See also:Sunderland in 1794. As a youth he was a sailor, and during many See also:long voyages he acquired that intimate acquaintance with the See also:sea and See also:ship-ping which was admirably displayed in his subsequent See also:works. In his spare See also:time he diligently occupied himself in sketching marine subjects, and so much skill did he acquire that, after having been incapacitated by an See also:accident from active service, he received an engagement, about 1818, to paint scenery for the " Old See also:Royalty, " a sailor's See also:theatre in Wellclose Square, See also:London. Along with See also:David See also:Roberts he was afterwards employed at the See also:Cobourg theatre, See also:Lambeth; and in 1826 he became See also:scene-painter to See also:Drury See also:Lane theatre, where he executed some admirable See also:work, especially distinguishing himself by the See also:production of a drop-scene, and by decorations for the See also:Christmas pieces for which the See also:house was celebrated. Meanwhile he had been at work upon some easel pictures of small dimensions, and was elected a member of the Society of See also:British Artists. Encouraged by his success at the British Institution, where in 1827 he exhibited his first important picture—" Wreckers off Fort See also:Rouge "—and in 1828 gained a See also:premium of 50 guineas, he before 183o abandoned scene-See also:painting, and in that See also:year made an extended tour on the See also:Continent. He now produced his " See also:Mount St See also:Michael, " which ranks as one of his finest works; in 1832 he exhibited his " Opening of New London See also:Bridge " and " See also:Portsmouth See also:Harbour "—commissions from William IV.—in the Royal See also:Academy, of which he was elected an See also:associate in 1832 and an academician in 1835; and until his See also:death on the 18th of May 1867 he contributed to its exhibitions a long See also:series of powerful and highly popular works, dealing mainly with marine subjects, but occasionally with scenes of a more purely landscape See also:character. Among these may be named: the " See also:Battle of See also:Trafalgar " (1836), executed for the See also:United Service See also:Club; the " See also:Castle of See also:Ischia " (1841), "Isola Bella" (1841), among the results of a visit to See also:Italy in 1839; "See also:French troops Fording the Margra" (1847),"The `Victory ' Bearing the See also:Body of See also:Nelson Towed into See also:Gibraltar" (1853), "The Abandoned "(1856). He also executed two notable series of Venetian subjects, one for the banqueting-See also:hall at Bowood, the other for Trentham. He was much employed on the illustrations for The Picturesque See also:Annual, and published a collection of lithographic views on the See also:Rhine, Moselle and See also:Meuse; and See also:forty of his works were engraved in See also:line under the See also:title of " Stanfield's See also:Coast Scenery. " The whole course of Stanfield's See also:art was powerfully influenced by his See also:early practice as a scene-painter. But, though there is always a See also:touch of the spectacular and the scenic in his works, and though their See also:colour is See also:apt to be rather dry and hard, they are large and effective in handling, powerful in their treatment of broad atmospheric effects and telling in See also:composition, and they evince the most See also:complete knowledge of the See also:artistic materials with which their painter deals.

End of Article: STANFIELD, WILLIAM CLARKSON (1794–1867)

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