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STAUNTON, SIR GEORGE THOMAS, BART

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 815 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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STAUNTON, See also:SIR See also:GEORGE See also:THOMAS, See also:BART . (1781–1859), See also:English traveller and Orientalist, was See also:born near See also:Salisbury on the 26th of May 1781. He was the son of Sir George Leonard Staunton (1737-1801), first See also:baronet, diplomatist and Orientalist, and in 1792 accompanied his See also:father, who had been appointed secretary to See also:Lord See also:Macartney's See also:mission to See also:China, to the Far See also:East. He acquired a See also:good knowledge of See also:Chinese, and in 1798 was appointed a writer in the East See also:India See also:Company's factory at See also:Canton, and subsequently its See also:chief. In 1805 he translated a See also:work of Dr George See also:Pearson into Chinese, thereby introducing See also:vaccination into China. In 1816 he proceeded as second See also:commissioner on a See also:special mission to See also:Pekin with Lord See also:Amherst and Sir See also:Henry See also:Ellis. Between 1818 and 1852 he was M.P. for several English constituencies, finally for See also:Portsmouth. He was a member of the East India See also:Committee, and in 1823, in See also:con-junction with Henry Thomas Colebroke founded the Royal See also:Asiatic Society. He died on the loth of See also:August 1859. His publications include See also:translations of Ta Tsing leu See also:lee, being the Fundamental See also:Laws of China (181o), the first Chinese See also:book translated into English, and of the Narrative of the Chinese See also:Embassy to the See also:Khan of the Tourgouth Tartars (1821); See also:Miscellaneous Notices See also:Relating to China and our Commercial Intercourse with that See also:Country (1822); Notes of Proceedings and Occurrences during the See also:British Embassy to See also:Peking (1824) ; Observations on our Chinese See also:Commerce (1850). For the See also:Hakluyt Society he edited Gonzalez de See also:Mendoza's See also:History of the See also:Great and Mighty See also:Kingdom of China.

End of Article: STAUNTON, SIR GEORGE THOMAS, BART

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