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STAUNTON

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 815 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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STAUNTON , an See also:

independent See also:city and the See also:county-seat of See also:Augusta county, See also:Virginia, U.S.A., about 135 M. N.W. of See also:Richmond. Pop. (r89o) 6975; (1900) 7289, including 1828 negroes and 149 See also:foreign-See also:born; (1910) 10,604. Staunton is served by the Chesapeake & See also:Ohio and the See also:Baltimore & Ohio See also:railways. It lies between the See also:Alleghany Mountains and the See also:Blue See also:Ridge, on a See also:plateau about 1380 ft. above See also:sea-level, in a fertile farming See also:country with See also:good pasture on the hillsides. In Staunton are a county See also:court-See also:house, the Western See also:State See also:hospital for the insane (1828), the Virginia school for the See also:deaf and the See also:blind (1839), the See also:King's Daughters' hospital (1895), Dunsmore business See also:college, Staunton military See also:academy, the See also:Mary See also:Baldwin See also:seminary, formerly Augusta See also:female seminary (founded in 1842) and See also:Stuart See also:Hall (for girls), which was founded in 1843, was incorporated in 1845, and was reincorporated in 1907 under its See also:present name in See also:honour of Mrs J. E. B. Stuart, wife of the Confederate See also:cavalry See also:leader, who was its See also:principal in 1879-1898. One mile See also:east of Staunton is a U.S. See also:national military See also:cemetery with See also:graves of 753 See also:Union soldiers killed at See also:Port See also:Republic, See also:Cross Keys and See also:Piedmont; and See also:west of the city is a Confederate cemetery with a memorial See also:monument. The See also:municipality owns the waterworks, the electric-See also:lighting plant and the See also:opera house An interesting feature of the city See also:government is the employment of a business manager (elected annually by the city See also:council), whose duties are in See also:general similar to those of the business manager of a large See also:corporation— e.g. he See also:buys the city's supplies and has general supervision over the city improvements.

The first See also:

settlement in this vicinity was on See also:Lewis See also:Creek, about 2 M. east of the city, in 1731. A county court-house was built here in 1745, and the name Staunton, in honour of the wife of See also:Sir See also:William See also:Gooch (then See also:lieutenant-See also:governor), whose See also:maiden name was Staunton, was used in 1748-1749, but Staunton was not incorporated as a See also:town until 1761. It was chartered as a city in 1870, and then became a municipality independent of the county. The corporate limits of the city were extended in 1905 and, as its See also:population thus became more than Io,000, Staunton was made a city of the first class.

End of Article: STAUNTON

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