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THURLES

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 902 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THURLES , a See also:

market See also:town of Co. See also:Tipperary, See also:Ireland, pleasantly situated on the Suir, and on the See also:main See also:line of the See also:Great See also:Southern & Western railway, 87 m. S.W. of See also:Dublin. Pop. (1901), 4411. Thurles is the seat of the See also:Roman See also:Catholic archdiocese of See also:Cashel; and the See also:cathedral of St See also:Patrick is a beautiful See also:building. The town is the seat of other important Catholic establishments, including an Ursuline See also:convent; a Presentation convent; St Patrick's Catholic See also:College (1829) for ecclesiastical students, where was held in 185o the See also:synod of Thurles; and an See also:establishment of See also:Christian See also:Brothers, who devote themselves to the instruction of boys on the Lancasterian method. The town has a considerable agricultural and See also:retail See also:trade, and there is a monthly See also:horse See also:fair largely attended by See also:English and See also:continental buyers. Thurles is governed by an See also:urban See also:district See also:council. Originally the town was called Durlas O'Fogarty. In the loth See also:century it was the See also:scene of.a defeat of the Irish by the Danes. A preceptory was founded here by the Knights See also:Templars, who possessed themselves of a See also:castle, of which there are remains, erected See also:early in the 13th century.

A castle was subsequently erected by See also:

James See also:Butler, first See also:lord See also:palatine of Tipperary, of which the keep collapsed in 1868. There were several other strongholds in the vicinity. See also:South-See also:west of the town, at a distance of 32 m., stands the Cistercian See also:abbey of See also:Holy See also:Cross, one of the finest ruins in Ireland. It was founded by Donnell O'Brien, See also:king of See also:Thomond (1168—1194) ; and owes its See also:foundation and name to the presentation to his See also:family of a portion of the true Cross, which attracted numerous pilgrims. The See also:shrine of this relic is in the Ursuline convent at Blackrock, Co. See also:Cork. The ruins, beautifully placed on the See also:bank of the See also:river, embody a cruciform See also:church, transitional See also:Norman in See also:style, and exhibiting the See also:carving of the See also:period in its highest development. There is a See also:fine Perpendicular See also:tomb in the See also:choir. A large portion remains of the adjoining buildings, including See also:chapter-See also:house, See also:sacristy, cloisters and See also:dormitory.

End of Article: THURLES

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THURINGIAN FOREST (Thiiringerwald)
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THURLOE, JOHN (1616—1668)