Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

THURLOE, JOHN (1616—1668)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 903 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

THURLOE, See also:JOHN (1616—1668) , See also:English politician, son of See also:Thomas Thurloe, See also:rector of See also:Abbot's Roding in See also:Essex, was baptized on the 12th of See also:June 1616. He studied See also:law, entered the service of See also:Oliver St John, through whose See also:interest he was appointed a secretary to the See also:parliamentary commissioners at See also:Uxbridge in See also:January 1645. He was admitted to See also:Lincoln's See also:Inn in 1647, and in See also:March 1648 he received the See also:appointment of See also:receiver of the cursitor's fines, See also:worth £350 a See also:year. He took no See also:part in the subsequent See also:historical events or in the See also:king's See also:death. In March 1651 he attended St John and See also:Sir See also:Walter See also:Strickland as secretary in their See also:mission to See also:Holland, and on the 29th of March 1652 he was appointed secretary to the See also:council of See also:state, being apparently also elected a member thereof about the same See also:time. His duties included the See also:control of the intelligence See also:department and of the posts, and his perfect See also:system of See also:collecting See also:information and success in discovering the plans of the enemies of the See also:administration astonished his contemporaries. By his means, it was said, " See also:Cromwell carried the secrets of all the princes of See also:Europe at his See also:girdle." On the loth of See also:February 1654 he was made a bencher of Lincoln's Inn. In the parliaments of 1654 and of 1656 he represented See also:Ely; he was appointed a member of Cromwell's second council in 1657; was elected a See also:governor of the See also:Charterhouse in the same year; and in 1658 became See also:chancellor of See also:Glasgow University. Thurloe was attached to Cromwell as a See also:man and admired him as a ruler, and Cromwell probably placed more confidence in the secretary than in any one of those who surrounded him. Thurloe, however, by no means directed Cromwell's policy. He was in favour of the See also:protector's See also:assumption of the royal See also:title, and was opposed to the military party who obtained the ascendancy. After Oliver's death he sup-ported See also:Richard Cromwell's See also:succession and took a prominent part in the administration, sitting in the See also:parliament of January 1659 as member for See also:Cambridge University.

Attacked by the republicans on the ground of arbitrary imprisonments and transportations during the See also:

Protectorate, he succeeded in vindicating his conduct; but the See also:breach between the See also:army and the parliament, and the ascendancy obtained by the former, caused his own as well as Richard's downfall. Nevertheless, being indispensable, he was reappointed secretary of state on the 27th of February 166o. He appears to have steadily resisted the Restoration, and his promises of support to See also:Hyde in See also:April inspired little confidence. On the 15th of May 166o he was arrested on the See also:charge of high See also:treason, but was set See also:free on the 29th of June, subject to the See also:obligation of attending the secretaries of state " for the service of the state whenever they should require." He subsequently wrote several papers on the subject of See also:foreign affairs for See also:Clarendon's information. He died on the 21st of February 1668 at his See also:chambers in Lincoln's Inn, and is buried under the See also:chapel there. Thurloe was twice married, and by his second wife See also:Anne, daughter of Sir John Lytcote of See also:East Moulsey in See also:Surrey, he had four sons and two daughters. His extensive See also:correspondence, the originals of which are in the Bodleian Library at See also:Oxford and the See also:British Museum (Add. See also:MSS. 4156, 4157, 4158), is one of the See also:chief See also:sources of information for the See also:period. A portion was published with a memoir by T. See also:Birch in 1742, and other correspondence is printed in R. See also:Vaughan's Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell (1836).

See also See also:

Die Politik See also:des Protectors Oliver Cromwell in der Auffassung and Thatigkeit ...des Staatssecretdrs John Thurloe, by See also:Sigismund, Freiherr von Bishoffshausen (1899); Eng. Hist. See also:Review, xiii. 527 (Thurloe and the See also:post See also:office) ; Notes and Queries, 11th See also:series, vol. viii. p. 83 (See also:account of his death) ; A See also:Letter to a Friend ... on the Publication of Thurloe's State Papers (1742); Clarendon's See also:History of the See also:Rebellion; See also:Gardiner's History of the See also:Commonwealth.

End of Article: THURLOE, JOHN (1616—1668)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
THURLES
[next]
THURLOW, EDWARD THURLOW, 1ST BARON (1731-1806)