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TODY, T

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 1045 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TODY, T . See also:Pennant's rendering (Gen. Birds, pp. 15, 61) through the See also:French Todier of M. J. See also:Brisson (Ornithologie, iv. 528) of the somewhat obscure Latin word Todus,l not unhappily applied in 1756 by See also:Patrick See also:Browne (Cie. and Nat. Hist. See also:Jamaica, p. 476) to a little See also:bird remarkable for its slender legs and small feet, the " See also:green See also:sparrow " or " green humming-bird " of See also:Sir H. See also:Sloane (Voyage, ii. 306).

The name, having been, taken up by Brisson (loc. cit.) in 1760, was adopted by See also:

Linnaeus, and has since been recognized by ornithologists as that In See also:Forcellini's See also:Lexicon (ed. De Vit, 1875) we find " Todus genus parvissimae avis tibias habens perexiguas." See also:Ducange in his Glossarium quotes from See also:Festus, an See also:ancient grammarian, " Toda est avis quae non habet See also:ossa in tibiis; quare See also:semper est in motu, unde Todiu (al. Todinus) dicitur ille qui velociter todet et movetur ad modum todae, et todere, moveri et tremere ad modum todae." The See also:evidence that such a substantive as Todus or Toda existed seems to See also:rest on the adjectival derivative found in a fragment of a lost See also:play (Syrus) by See also:Plautus, cited by this same Festus. It stands " cum extritis [extortis] talis, cum todillis [todinis] crusculis "; but the passage is held by scholars to be corrupt. Among naturalists See also:Gesner in 1555 gave currency (Hisl. animalium, iii. 719) to the word as a substantive, and it is found in Levins's Manipulus vocabulorum of 1570 (ed. See also:Wheatley, 1867, See also:col. 225) as the See also:equivalent of the See also:English " tit-See also:mouse." Ducange allows the existence of the See also:adjective todinus. Stephanus suggests that See also:todi comes from rvrOoi, but his view is not accepted. The verb todere may perhaps be Englished to " toddle "of a valid genus, though many See also:species have been referred to it which are now known to have no See also:affinity to the type, the Todus viridis of Jamaica, and accordingly have since been removed from it. The genus Todus was at one See also:time placed among the Muscicapidae (cf. See also:FLYCATCHER); but J.

Murie's investigations (Prot. Zool. Society, 1872, pp. 664—680, ph lv.) have conclusively proved that it is not passerine, and is nearly allied to the Momotidae (cf. See also:

MOTMOT) and Alcedinidae (cf. See also:KINGFISHER). it being regarded as forming a distinct sub-See also:family Todinae of the Momotidae See also:peculiar to the Greater See also:Antilles, each of which islands has its own species, all of small See also:size, the largest not exceeding four inches and a See also:half in length. Of the species already named, T. viridis, P. H. See also:Gosse (B. Jamaica, From 72—80) gives an interesting See also:account. " Always conspicuous from its See also:bright grass-green, coat and, See also:crimson-See also:velvet See also:gorget, it is S (After Gosse.) Tody (Todus viridis). still a very tame bird; yet this seems rather the tameness of indifference than of confidence ; it will allow a See also:person to approach very near, and, if disturbed, alight on another twig a few yards distant .

. commonly it is seen sitting patiently on a twig, with the See also:

head See also:drawn in, the See also:beak pointing upwards, the loose plumage puffed out, when it appears much larger than it is. It certainly has an See also:air of stupidity when thus seen. But this See also:abstraction is more apparent than real; if we See also:watch it, we shall see that the See also:odd-looking See also:grey eyes are glancing hither and thither, and that ever and anon the bird sallies out upon a See also:short feeble See also:flight, snaps at something in the air, and returns to his twig to See also:swallow it." The birds of the family also show their affinity to the kingfishers, motmots and See also:bee-eaters by burrowing holes in the ground in which to make their See also:nest, and therein laying eggs with a See also:white translucent See also:shell. The sexes differ little in plumage. All the four species of Todus, as now restricted, See also:present a See also:general similarity of See also:appearance, and possess very similar habits; and even these, by some ornithologists, might be regarded as See also:geographical races. The Cuban See also:form is T. multicolor; that of See also:Haiti is T. subulatus or dominicensis; and that of See also:Porto Rico, originally named in See also:error T. mexicanus, has since been called hypochondriacus. (A.

End of Article: TODY, T

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