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URANUS (Heaven)

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 789 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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URANUS (See also:Heaven) , in See also:Greek See also:mythology, the See also:husband of Gaea (See also:Earth), and See also:father of Cronus (See also:Saturn) and other deities. As such he represents the generative See also:power of the See also:sky, which fructifies the earth with the warmth of the See also:sun and the moisture of See also:rain. For the See also:legend of his treatment by Cronus and its meaning, see SATURN. Uranus and other Greek gods anterior to See also:Zeus were probably deities worshipped by earlier barbarous inhabitants of the See also:land. The See also:Roman Caelus (or Caelum) is simply a See also:translation of the Greek Oupavos, not the name of a distinct See also:national divinity. There is no See also:evidence of the existence of a cult of Caelus, the occurrence of the name in dedicatory See also:inscriptions being due to See also:Oriental influences, the See also:worship of the sky being closely connected with that of See also:Mithras. Caelus is sometimes associated with Terra, represented in plastic See also:art as an old, bearded See also:man holding a robe stretched out over his See also:head in the See also:form of an See also:arch. See Wissowa, See also:Religion der Romer (1902), p. 304, and his See also:article in Pauly-Wissowa's Realencyclopadie, iii. pt. 1 (18997) ; also Steuding in See also:Roscher's Lexikon der Mythologie and De Vies Onomasticon (suppt. to See also:Forcellini's See also:Lexicon). URA-TYUBE, or ORA-TEPE, a See also:town of See also:Russian See also:Turkestan, in the See also:province of See also:Samarkand, lying 37 M. S.W. of See also:Khojent, on the road from See also:Ferghana to Jizak across the Zarafshan range.

Pop. (1900) 22,088, chiefly Uzbegs. It is surrounded by a See also:

wall and has a citadel. The inhabitants carry on See also:trade in horses and See also:camel-See also:wool See also:cloth, and manufacture cottons, boots and shoes, oil, and camel's-See also:hair shawls. Ura-tyube is sup-posed to have been founded by See also:Cyrus under the name of Cyropol, and was taken in 329 B.C. by See also:Alexander the See also:Great of Macedon. Later it was the See also:capital of an See also:independent See also:state, though often held by either See also:Bokhara or Kokand. The Russians took it in 1866.

End of Article: URANUS (Heaven)

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